A systematic and synonymic list of the Papilionidae of Western Palearctic butterflies hyperlinked to the original descriptions (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea)
Submitted: 29.viii.2025 | Accepted: 22.ix.2025 | Published online: 30.ix.2025.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17152543

Michel Taymans¹ | Sylvain Cuvelier²
0
¹ Clos du Moulin Royal 2 bte 02, B-6900 Marche-en-Famenne, Belgium. michel.taymans@hotmail.com
² Diamantstraat 4, B-8900 Ieper, Belgium. sylvain.cuvelier@telenet.be

Abstract
A systematic and synonymic list of the Papilionidae butterflies of the Western Palearctic is presented, with all names hyperlinked to their original descriptions. The work covers taxonomic hierarchy from family to species level, incorporating historical synonyms, typification details, and bibliographic references, providing a comprehensive and navigable tool for lepidopterists and taxonomists.

Key words
Papilionidae — Papilionoidea — Lepidoptera — Western Palearctic — taxonomy — nomenclature — synonymy — systematic catalogue — type specimen — original descriptions — type locality — butterfly classification — historical entomology.

Introduction
The family Papilionidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) includes some of the most iconic and widely studied butterflies, both for their ecological significance and their striking morphological diversity. Within the Western Palaearctic region, members of this family have long attracted scientific attention, dating back to the early foundations of modern zoological nomenclature. Despite centuries of taxonomic research, the nomenclature of Papilionidae remains complex, often obscured by historical synonyms, homonyms, unjustified emendations and changes in generic placement.
Clarifying the taxonomic and nomenclatural framework is essential, yet frequently complicated by the limited accessibility of original descriptions and the inconsistent application of names across the literature. A reliable, standardised and verifiable taxonomic reference is therefore of great value to taxonomists, ecologists, conservationists and biodiversity data managers alike.
This work presents a systematic and synonymic list of all Papilionidae taxa recorded in the Western Palaearctic, from family to infraspecific level. Each name is hyperlinked to its original description, enabling immediate verification and supporting transparent nomenclatural work. Historical synonyms, type designations, original localities and significant taxonomic notes are included. By combining historical nomenclature with digital accessibility, this list offers a comprehensive and practical reference for future taxonomic and biodiversity research in the region.

Family Papilionidae Latreille, [1802]
[ICZN]	Papilionidae Latreille, [1802]. In: Direction 116 (ICZN, 1985. Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 42(1): 41-42.
	TG:	Papilio Linnaeus, 1758.
[RJ]	Papilionidae Latreille, [1802]. In: Direction 116 (ICZN, 1985. Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 42(1): 41-42.
	TG:	Papilio Linnaeus, 1758.
[RJ]	Papilionida [Leach], [1815]. In: Brewster, Edinburgh Encycl. 9(1): 127.
	TG:	Papilio Linnaeus, 1758.
[JH]	Papilionidæ Doubleday, 1846. In: Doubleday & Westwood, Gen. diurn. Lepid. 1: 1.
	TG:	Papilio Linnaeus, 1758 ; nec Papilionides Latreille, [1802].
[JS]	Equitidæ Kirby, 1896. Hand-book Order Lepid. (1) 2: 234.
	TG:	Eques Linnaeus, 1758 (Kirby, 1896: 290).
[JS]	Divisio Lepidoptera Papilioniformia Bryk, 1913. Arch. f. Naturg. Jahrg. 79 A(2): 116.
	TG:	Papilio Linnaeus, 1758.
Subfamily Papilioninae Latreille, [1802]
[ORIG]	Papilionides Latreille, [1802]. Hist. Nat. Crust. Ins. 3: 387.
	TG:	Papilio Linnaeus, 1758.
[JH]	Papilioninæ Swainson, [1840]. In: Swainson & Shuckard, Hist. nat. arrang. Ins.: 87-88.
	TG:	Papilio Linnaeus, 1758 ; nec Papilionides Latreille, [1802].
[JS]	Equitinæ Kirby, 1896. Hand-book Order Lepid. (1)2: 249-250.
	TG:	Eques Linnaeus, 1758 (Kirby, 1896: 290).
Tribe Leptocircini Kirby, 1896
[ORIG]	Leptocircinae Kirby, 1896. Hand-book Order Lep. (1) 2: xviii, 307-308.
	TG:	Leptocircus Swainson, 1833 (= Lamproptera Gray, 1832) [Indomalayan fauna].
[JS]	Lampropterinae Bryk, 1929. In: Strand, Lepid. Cat. (35, Papilionidae 1): 4.
	TG:	Lamproptera Gray, 1832 [Indomalayan fauna].
[JS]	Graphiini Talbot, 1939. Fauna Brit. India 1: 60, 199-200.
	TG:	Graphium Scopoli, 1777.
[JS]	Cosmodesmidi Verity, 1947. Farfalle diurne Italia 3: 12, 36-37.
	TG:	Cosmodesmus Hasse, [1891].
Genus Iphiclides Hübner, [1819]
[ORIG]	Iphiclides Hübner, [1819]. Verz. bekannt. Schmett.: 82.
	TS:	Papilio podalirius Linnaeus, 1758 by subsequent designation by Scudder, 1872. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. 4: 65 (Syst. Rev. Amer. Butt.: 44-45).
[JH]	Podalirius  Swainson, 1833. Zool. Illustr. 3 : pl. 105, [text].
	TS:	Papilio podalirius Linnaeus, 1758 by original designation ; nec Podalirius Latreille, 1802. Hist. Nat. Fourmis: 430.
Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758)
[ORIG]	[Papilio Eques Achivus] podalirius Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat.(ed. 10)1: 463, nota.
	TL:	Livorno in Toscany, Italy (Ray, 1710.Hist. Ins.: 111, first reference included in the original description)
[JS]	P[apilio]. E[ques]. sinon Poda, 1761.Ins. Mus. Graec.: 62, pl. 2, fig. 1.
	TL:	Graz area (Austria).
[JS]	P[apilio]. flammaeus Geoffroy, 1785. In: Fourcroy, Entomol. Paris. 2: 242.
	TL:	Paris (France).
[JH]	P[apilio]. A[chivus]. brassicae Fabricius, 1807. Syst. Glossat.: 43.
	TL:	Sweden ; nec Papilio brassicae Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat. (ed. 10)1: 467-468).
[JS]	Papilio (Podalirius) europaeus Swainson, 1833. Zool. Illust. (2)3: [text, pl. 105].
	TL:	Messina (Sicily, Italy).
[JS]	Papilio podalirius var. zanclaeus Zeller, 1847. Isis von Oken 1847(3): 213.
	TL:	Sicily (S Italy).
[JS]	Papilio virgatus Butler, 1865. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1865: 430-431, pl. 25, fig. 1.
	TL:	Damascus (Syria).
[JS]	Papilio podalirius smyrnensis Eimer, 1889. Artbild. Verwandtsch. Schmett. (1): 94, fig. M.
	TL:	Smyrna (Izmir, Turkey).
[JS]	Papilio podalirius var. flaccidus Krulikowsky, 1908. Soc. Entomol. 23(1): 2.
	TL:	Kazan (Russian Federation).
[IFS]	Papilio podalirius f. intermedia Grund, 1908. Soc. Entomol. 23(11): 81.
	TL:	Slavonia, Croatia.
[IFS]	Papilio podalirius zanclaeus [gen. I] interjecta Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 291, pl. 1, fig. 3.
	TL:	Akbès (Syria).
[JS]	Papilio podalirius race inalpina Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 291, pl. 57, fig. 1.
	TL:	Tarasp, Engadin (Switzerland).
[JS]	Papilio podalirius [race] valesiaca Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 291, pl. 57, fig. 4.
	TL:	Martigny, Sierre (Valais, Switzerland).
[JS]	Papilio podalirius (zanclaeus gen. aest.) race persica Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 291-292, pl. 60, fig. 5.
	TL:	Gulhak (Iran).
[JS]	Papilio podalirius race creta Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 292.
	TL:	Athens (Greece).
[JS]	Papilio podalirius race elongata Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 292, pl. 57, fig. 3.
	TL:	Herculesbad (= Băile Herculane, Romania).
[JS]	Papilio podalirius var. velebiticus Grund, 1916. Glasn. Hrvatsk. Prirodosl. Društva 28: 144, 146-147.
	TL:	Velebit (Croatia).
[IFS]	Iphiclides podalirius gen. II pseudopersica Rocci, 1919. Atti Soc. Ligust. Sc. nat. geogr. 30: 9, 34, pl. 1, fig. 7.
	TL:	Santa Margherita e Celle (Liguria, Italy).
[IFS]	Iphiclides podalirius gen. II. aleramica Rocci, 1929. Bull. Soc. entomol. ital. 61: 147.
	TL:	Monferrato (Piemont, Italy).
[JH]	Iphiclides podalirius race interjecta Verity, 1947. Farfalle diurne Italia 3: 44.
		Stat. nov. for Papilio podalirius zanclaeus [gen. I] interjecta Verity, 1911 ; nec Papilio leucothoe interjectus Honrath, 1893. Berl. Entomol. Z. 37: 490.
[JS]	Iphiclides podalirius race aleramica Rocci, in Verity, 1947. Farfalle diurne Italia 3: 44-45.
		Stat. nov. for Iphiclides podalirius gen. II. aleramica Rocci, 1929.
[JS]	Iphiclides podalirius race intermedia (Grund) Verity, 1947. Farfalle diurne Italia 3: 45-46.
		Stat. nov. for Papilio podalirius f. intermedia Grund, 1908.
[JS]	Iphiclides podalirius race pseudopersica (Rocci) Verity, 1947. Farfalle diurne Italia 3: 46.
	:	Stat. nov. for Iphiclides podalirius gen. II pseudopersica Rocci, 1919.
Iphiclides feisthamelii (Duponchel, 1832)
[ORIG]	Papilio feisthamelii Duponchel, 1832. Hist. nat. Lépid. France Suppl. 1(Diurnes): 7-10, pl. 1, fig. 1.
	TL:	Barcelona area (NE Spain).
[IFS]	Papilio podalirius ab. lotteri Austaut, 1879. Petites Nouv. Entomol.2(212): 293 (latteri) ;[correction] 2(214): 304 (latteri).
	TL:	Bel-Abbès (Algeria) ; [correction] 2(214): 304 (lotteri).
[JS]	Papilio podalirius var. lotteri (Austaut)Oberthür, 1879. Ét. Entomol. 4: 64.
		Stat. nov. for Papilio podalirius ab. lotteri Austaut, 1879.
[JH]	Papilio podalirius var. et ab. miegii Thierry-Mieg, 1889. Le Naturaliste(2)3(49): 74.
	TL:	Albères (Pyrénées-Orientales, France).
[JS]	Papilio feisthamelii race feisthamelides Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 293, pl. 57, fig. 2.
	TL:	Granada (Andalusia, S Spain).
[JH]	Papilio feisthamelii race leechiVerity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 293, pl. 60, fig. 7 .
	TL:	“Asie mineure” (?= N Africa) ; nec Papilio leechi Rotschild, 1895. Novit. Zool. 2 : 437.
[JS]	Papilio feisthamelii race maura Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 293.
	TL:	Algeria.
[JS]	Papilio podalirius var. littoralis Holl, 1912. Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. Nord 3(1): 3, fig. 9.
	TL:	Alger area (Algeria).
Tribe Papilionini Latreille, [1802]
[ORIG]	Papilionides Latreille, [1802]. Hist. Nat. Crust. Ins. 3 : 387.
	TG:	Papilio Linnaeus, 1758.
[JH]	Papilionidi Tutt, 1896. Brit. Butt. 1: 217 (nec Latreille, [1802]. Hist. Nat. Crust. Ins. 3: 387).
	TG:	Papilio Linnaeus, 1758. nec Latreille, [1802]. Hist. Nat. Crust. Ins. 3 : 387.
Genus Papilio Linnaeus, 1758
[ORIG]	Papilio Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 458.
	TS:	Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 by subsequent designation by Latreille, 1810. Consid. gén. Ordre nat. Anim.: 440.
[JS]	Amaryssus Dalman, 1816. K. svenska VetenskAkad.Handl. (1b) 1816(1): 60.
	TS:	Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 by original designation.
[JS]	Aërnauta Berge, 1842. Schmetterlingsbuch: 19, 106-109.
	TS:	Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 by subsequent designation by Hemming, 1934. Entomologist 67(849) : 38.
[JS]	Achivus Kirby, 1896. Hand-book Order Lepid. (1)2: 286.
	TS:	Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 by original designation.
Subgenus Alexanoria Koçak & Kemal, 2002
[ORIG]	Papilio (s.str. (Alexanoria)) sect. n. Koçak & Kemal, 2002. Cent. entomol. Stud., Misc. Pap. 82/85: 2.
	TS:	Papilio alexanor Esper, [1800] by original designation.
Papilio (Alexanoria) alexanor Esper, [1800]
[ORIG]	Papilio [Eques Achivus] alexanor Esper, [1800]. Schmett. Abb. Nat. Suppl. 1: 89-91, pl. 110, fig. 1.
	TL:	Nice (Alpes Maritimes, SE France).
[JH]	Papilio [Eques Achivus] polidamas Prunner, 1798. Lepid. Pedemont.: 69.
	TL:	Nice (Alpes Maritimes, SE France) ; nec Papilio polydamas Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat. (ed. 10)1: 460.
[JS]	Papilio [Achivus] polychaon Loche, 1801. Mem. Acad. R. Sc. Turin 6(2): 139-140, pl. 6, fig. 1.
	TL:	Lantosque (Alpes Maritimes, SE France).
[JH]	Papilio alexanor var. orientalis Romanoff, 1884. Mém. Lépid. 1: 41-42, pl. 5, fig. 1.
	TL:	Ordubad (Azerbaijan).
[JH]	Papilio alexanor var. maccabaeus Staudinger, 1892. Dt. entomol. Z. 4(2): 224-225.
	TL:	Jerusalem (Israel ; Palestine) ; nec Papilio maccareus maccabaeus Staudinger, 1889. Dt. entomol. Z. 2(1): 6-7.
[JS]	Papilio alexanor var. judaeus Staudinger, 1894. Dt. entomol. Z. 6(2): 369.
	TL:	Palestine ; replacement name for Papilio alexanor maccabaeus Staudinger, 1892.
[JS]	Papilio alexanor atticus Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 294.
	TL:	C. Greece.
[JS]	Papilio alexanor magna Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 294, pl. 52, fig. 1.
	TL:	Balkan Peninsula.
[JS]	Papilio alexanor var. adriatica Schawerda, 1913. Jahresb. Wien. entomol. Ver. 23: 211-212.
	TL:	Gacko (Bosnia and Herzegovina).
[IFS]	Papilio alexanor ssp. destelensis Nel & Chauliac, 1983. Alexanor 13(1): 16-20.
	TL:	Sainte-Anne-d'Évenos (Var dep., S France).
[IFS]	Papilio alexanor graecus Schmidt, 1989. Entomol. Z. 99(20): 300-302.
	TL:	Arachova (C Greece).
[JS]	Papilio alexanor ssp. radighierii Sala & Bollino, 1991. Atalanta 22(2-4): 75-79, pl. 17, fig. 1-2, 4.
	TL:	Val Gesso (Cuneo prov., Piedmont, Italy).
[JS]	Papilio alexanor ssp. eitschbergeri Bollino & Sala, 1992. Atalanta 23(1/2): 127-131, pl. 7, fig. 1-3.
	TL:	Manolates (Samos Island, Greece).
Subgenus Papilio Linnaeus, 1758
[ORIG]	Papilio Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 458.
	TS:	Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 by subsequent designation by Latreille, 1810. Consid. gén. Ordre nat. Anim.: 440.
[JS]	Amaryssus Dalman, 1816. K. svenska VetenskAkad.Handl. (1b) 1816(1): 60.
	TS:	Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 by original designation.
[JS]	Aërnauta Berge, 1842. Schmetterlingsbuch: 19, 106-109.
	TS:	Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 by subsequent designation by Hemming, 1934. Entomologist 67(849) : 38.
[JS]	Achivus Kirby, 1896. Hand-book Order Lepid. (1)2: 286.
	TS:	Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 by original designation.
Papilio (Papilio) machaon Linnaeus, 1758
[ORIG]	P[apilio]. E[ques Achivus]. machaon Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 462-463.
	TL:	Sweden.
[JS]	P[apilio] reginae Retzius, 1783. Gen. Spec. Ins.: 30.
	TL:	-.
[JS]	P[apilio]. A[chivus]. umbellatarum Fabricius, 1807. Syst. Glossat.: pl. 155, fig. 775-776.
	TL:	Sweden.
[JS]	Papilio [Gentilis Nobilis] sphyrus Hübner, [1822]. Samml. eur. Schmett.1: pl. 155, fig. 775-776.
	TL:	-.
[JS]	Papilio machaon var. vernus Zeller, 1847. Isis von Oken 1847(3): 216.
	TL:	Sicily, S Italy.
[JS]	Papilio machaon var. aestivus Zeller, 1847. Isis von Oken 1847(3): 216.
	TL:	S Italy.
[JS]	Papilio machaon var. burdigalensis Trimoulet, 1858. Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 22: 10.
	TL:	Coteaux de Fargues, Bonnetan (Gironde dep., SW France).
[JS]	Papilio machaon var. aurantiaca Speyer & Speyer, 1858. Geogr. Verbr. Schmett. Deutsch. Schweiz 1: 278.
	TL:	Rhine region, Etschtal (Germany).
[JH]	Papilio machaon aestivus Eimer, 1895. Artb. Verw. Schmett. 2: 103-104, pl. 6, fig. 4 (nec Papilio machaon aestivus Zeller, 1847).
	TL:	Beirut (Lebanon).
[JH]	Papilio machaon flavus Jordan, 1896. Novit. zool. 3: 462, pl. 16, fig. 39-41 (nec Papilio flavus Müller, 1776. Zool. Dan. Prod.: 115)
	TL:	Great Britain (UK).
[IFS]	Papilio machaon machaon (gen. aest.) sphyroides Verity, 1905. Rhop. Pal.: 12.
	TL:	Mediterranean.
[IFS]	Papilio machaon machaon cypria Verity, 1905. Rhop. Pal.: 13, pl. 3, fig. 1.
	TL:	Larnaca (Cyprus).
[IFS]	Papilio machaon machaon syriaca Verity, 1905. Rhop. Pal.: 13.
	TL:	Syria.
[JS]	Papilio machaon var. britannicus Seitz, 1906. Gross-Schmett. Erde (1)1: 12, pl. 6, fig. d[1].
	TL:	Norfolk, Cambridgeshire (England, UK).
[JS]	Papilio machaon var. mauritanica Blachier, 1908. Ann. Soc. entomol. Fr. 77(2): 209-210, fig. 1.
	TL:	Tanger (Morocco).
[IFS]	Papilio machaon var.(gen. aest.) rogeri Sheljuzhko, 1910. Rev. Russ. Entomol. 9(4): 383.
		Stat. nov. for Papilio machaon gen. aest. sphyroides Verity, 1905.
[IFS]	Papilio machaon machaon alpica Verity, [1911]. Rhop. Pal.: 295.
	TL:	Valdieri (Piedmont, NW Italy).
[IFS]	Papilio machaon machaon gigantea Verity, [1911]. Rhop. Pal.: 295.
	TL:	Dalmatia (Croatia), Greece.
[IFS]	Papilio machaon machaon lapponica Verity, [1911]. Rhop. Pal.: 296.
	TL:	Knoblock (Lappland, Finland).
[IFS]	Papilio machaon machaon maxima Verity, [1911]. Rhop. Pal.: 296.
	TL:	Tanger (Morocco).
[IFS]	Papilio machaon machaon angulata Verity, [1911]. Rhop. Pal.: 296.
	TL:	Tanger (Morocco).
[JH]	Papilio machaon siciliae Rocci, 1919. Atti Soc. Ligust. Sci. Nat. Geogr. 30: 12 (nota).
	TL:	Sicily (Italy).
[JS]	Papilio machaon usticensis Rocci, 1919. Atti Soc. Ligust. Sci. Nat. Geogr. 30: 13.
	TL:	Capri, Ustica (Italy).
[JS]	Papilio machaon meridionalis Rocci, 1919. Atti Soc. Ligust. Sci. Nat. Geogr. 30: 13.
	TL:	Genoa (Italy).
[JS]	Papilio machaon race bigenerata Verity, 1919. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 31(5): 88-89.
	TL:	Sicily (S Italy).
[JS]	Papilio machaon race emisphyrus Verity, 1919. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 31(5): 88-89.
	TL:	Florence (Tuscany, Italy).
[JH]	Papilio machaon gorganus Fruhstorfer, 1922. Entomol. Rundsch. 39(1): 13.
	TL:	Germany, Austria,... (C Europe).
[JS]	Papilio machaon bojorum Fruhstorfer, 1922. Entomol. Rundsch. 39(1): 13.
	TL:	S Bavaria (S Germany).
[JS]	Papilio machaon impugnatus Fruhstorfer, 1922. Entomol. Rundsch. 39(1): 13.
	TL:	S Russia, Yugoslavia (=Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia).
[IFS]	Papilio machaon gen.III tertiana Verity, 1935. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 47(Suppl.): 49.
	TL:	N Italy.
[JS]	Papilio machaon f. chrysostoma Schneeur, 1936. Entomol. Z. 48(6): 41-42, fig.
	TL:	N Tunis (Tunisia).
[JS]	Papilio machaon lapponicus (Verity) Eller, 1936. Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Nat. (NF)36: 38.
		Stat. nov. for Papilio machaon machaon lapponicaVerity, [1911].
[JS]	Papilio machaon alpicus (Verity) Eller, 1936. Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Nat. (NF)36: 38.
		Stat. nov. for Papilio machaon machaon alpica Verity, [1911].
[JS]	Papilio machaon giganteus (Verity) Eller, 1936. Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Nat. (NF)36: 39.
		Stat. nov. for Papilio machaon machaon gigantea Verity, [1911].
[JS]	Papilio machaon syriacus (Verity) Eller, 1936. Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Nat. (NF)36: 39.
		Stat. nov. for Papilio machaon machaon syriaca Verity, 1905.
[JH]	Papilio machaon melitensis Eller, 1936. Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Nat. (NF)36: 42.
	TL:	Malta.
[JS]	Papilio machaon hispanicus Eller, 1936. Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Nat. (NF)36: 42.
	TL:	Barcelona (NE Spain).
[JS]	Papilio machaon marbelliensis Bryk, 1940. Ark. Zool. 32A(4)22: 2, fig.
	TL:	Marbella (Spain).
[JS]	Papilio machaon f. pseudobigeneratus Rocci & Taccani, 1940. Memorie Soc. Entomol. Ital. 19(1): 34-35.
	TL:	Lake Maggiore (N Italy).
[JS]	Papilio machaon race pseudobigeneratus (Rocci & Taccani) Verity, 1947. Farfalle diurne Italia 3: 29-30.
		Stat. nov. for Papilio machaon f. pseudobigeneratus Rocci & Taccani, 1940.
[JS]	Papilio machaon race tertiana (Verity) Verity, 1947. Farfalle diurne Italia 3: 30-31.
		Stat. nov. for Papilio machaon gen.III tertiana Verity, 1935.
[JS]	Papilio machaon ssp. rustaveli Didmanidze & Nekrutenko, 1966. Dt. Entomol. Z. (NF)13: 461-464.
	TL:	Gegetschkori (Georgia).
[JS]	Papilio machaon ssp. maximus (Verity) Seyer, 1974. Mitt. Entomol. Ges. Basel 24(2): 72-73.
		Stat. nov. for Papilio machaon machaon maxima Verity, [1911].
[JH]	Papilio machaon ssp. cypriae (Verity) Seyer, 1974. Mitt. Entomol. Ges. Basel 24(2): 80.
		Stat. nov. for Papilio machaon machaon maxima Verity, [1911].
[JS]	Papilio machaon ssp. vargaianus Seyer, 1974. Mitt. Entomol. Ges. Basel 24(2): 80-83.
	TL:	Haláp (Hungary).
[JS]	Papilio machaon ssp. rüttimanni Seyer, 1977. Mitt. Entomol. Ges. Basel 27(4): 105-107, fig.
	TL:	Crete, Karpathos, Rhodes (Greece).
Papilio (Papilio) hospiton Gené, 1839
[ORIG]	Papilio hospiton Gené, 1839. Mem. R. Accad. Sc. Torino (2)1: 83-84, no. 45, pl. 2, fig. 20-21.
	TL:	Tortoli (Nuoro prov., Sardinia, Italy).
Papilio (Papilio) saharae Oberthür, 1879
[ORIG]	Papilio machaon var. saharae Oberthür, 1879. Ét. Entomol. 4: 68.
	TL:	Laghouat (Algeria).
[JS]	Papilio machaon ssp. Rathjensi Warnecke, 1932. Int. Entomol. Z. 25(47): 473-476, fig.
	TL:	Bab el Mendjil (Yemen).
[JS]	Papilio neosaharae Tarrier, [2016]. Alexanor 27(3/4): 171, fig. 2-12.
	TL:	Adrar Akdal, SW Tafraoute (SW Anti-Atlas, S Morocco).
[JS]	Papilio saharae aferpilaggi Cassar, Catania & Cotton, 2023. Zootaxa 5231(1): 70-76, fig. C3, 1-5.
	TL:	Contrada dii Cimitero Vecchio (Lampedusa Isl., Sicily, S Italy).
Subgenus Princeps Hübner, [1807]
[ORIG]	Princeps Hübner, [1807]. Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl. [116].
	TL:	Papilio demodocus Esper, 1799 by subsequent designation by Opinion 179 (ICZN, 1946: 557-568).
[JS]	Orpheides Hübner, [1819]. Verz. bekannt. Schmett.: 86.
	TL:	Papilio demodocus Esper, 1799 by subsequent designation by Opinion 179 (ICZN, 1946: 557-568).
Papilio (Princeps) demoleus Linnaeus, 1758
[ORIG]	P[apilio]. E[ques Achivus]. demoleus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 464.
	TL:	Asia (= S China).
[JS]	Pap[ilio]. Eq[ues]. Achiv[us]. erithonius Cramer, [1779]. Uitl. Kap. 3: 67-68, 174, pl. 232, fig. A-B.
	TL:	China, Java, India.
[JS]	P[apilio]. Eq[ues]. Achiv[us]. epuis Fabricius, 1793. Entomol. Syst. 3: 35.
	TL:	China.
[JS]	[Papilio] erithonius-epius var. demoleinus Oberthür, 1879. Ét. entomol. 4: 57-58.
	TL:	China.
[JS]	Papilio demoleus var. flavosignatus Heydemann, 1954. Z. Wien. Entomol. Ges. 39: 388.
	TL:	Dschellalabad (Afghanistan).
Subfamily Parnassiinae Duponchel, [1835]
[ORIG]	Parnassides Duponchel, [1835]. In: Godart, Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. Suppl. 1(25): 380.
	TG:	Parnassius Latreille, 1804.
[JH]	Parnassinae Swainson, [1840]. Hist. nat. arrang. Ins.: 87, 90 (nec Duponchel, [1835]. Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. Suppl. 1(25): 380).
	TG:	Parnassius Latreille, 1804.
[JS]	Parnassiinae Kirby, 1896. Handb. Lepid. 2: 236 (nec Duponchel, [1835]. Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. Suppl. 1(25): 380).
	TG:	Parnassius Latreille, 1804.
Tribe Parnassiini Duponchel, [1835]
[ORIG]	Parnassides Duponchel, [1835]. In: Godart, Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. Suppl. 1(25): 380.
	TG:	Parnassius Latreille, 1804.
[JS]	Parnassinae Swainson, [1840]. Hist. nat. arrang. Ins.: 87, 90 (nec Duponchel, [1835]. Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. Suppl. 1(25): 380).
	TG:	Parnassius Latreille, 1804.
[JS]	Parnassiinae Kirby, 1896. Handb. Lepid. 2: 236 (nec Duponchel, [1835]. Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. Suppl. 1(25): 380).
	TG:	Parnassius Latreille, 1804.
[JS]	Parnassidi Scudder, 1889. Butt. East U.S. Can. 2: 1220 (nota) (nec Duponchel, [1835]. Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. Suppl. 1(25): 380).
	TG:	Parnassius Latreille, 1804.
[JS]	Parnassiidi Reuter, 1896. Acta Soc. Sc. Fenn. 22(1): 222 (nec Duponchel, [1835]. Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. Suppl. 1(25): 380).
	TG:	Parnassius Latreille, 1804.
Genus Driopa Korshunov, 1988
[ORIG]	Driopa Korshunov, 1988. Nov. maloizv. Vidy Fauny Sib. 20: 65.
	TS:	Papilio mnemosyne Linnaeus, 1758 by original designation.
[JS]	Driopa (Erythrodriopa) Korshunov, 1988. Nov. maloizv. Vidy Fauny Sib. 20: 67.
	TS:	Doritis ariadne (Kindermann, 1853) by original designation.
[JS]	Adoritis Koçak, 1989. Priamus 4(4): 165.
	TS:	Papilio mnemosyne Linnaeus, 1758 by original designation.
[JS]	Eversmanniodriopa Korb, 2005. Cat. Butt. ex-USSR: 13.
	TS:	Parnassius eversmanni [Ménétriès], [1850] by original designation.
Driopa mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758)
[ORIG]	P[apilio]. H[eliconius]. mnemosyne Linnaeus, 1758.Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 465.
	TL:	Finland.
[IFS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ab. melaina Honrath, 1885. Berl. entomol. Z. 29(2): 273.
	TL:	Kötschach (Carinthia, Austria)
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. hartmanni Standfuss, 1888. Berl. entomol. Z. 32(1): 234-235, pl. 3, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Reichenbach (=Dzierżoniów, Poland).
[JH]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. minor Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1893. Jahresb. Wien. entomol. Ver. 3: 70-71.
	TL:	Carinthia (Austria) ; nec Parnassius apollo var. minor Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1893. Jahresb. Wien. entomol. Ver. 3: 60, 71.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. athene Stichel, 1906. Berl. entomol. Z. 51: 88-89.
	TL:	Chelmos Mt. (Greece).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. parvus Stichel, 1907. In: Wytsman, Gen. Ins. Lepid. 58: 11.
		Nom. nov. for Parnassius mnemosyne minor Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1893.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. demaculatus Fruhstorfer, 1908. Entomol. Z. 22(3): 12.
	TL:	Hungary.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne mesoleucus Fruhstorfer, 1908. Entomol. Z. 22(3): 12 [see Fruhstorfer, 1908. Int. entomol. Z. 2(3): 18].
	TL:	Tatra, N Hungary (= Slovakia).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne tubulus Fruhstorfer, 1908. Entomol. Z. 22(3): 12.
	TL:	Schoberstein, Lunz am See (Lower Austria, Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. silesiacus Fruhstorfer, 1908. Int. entomol. Z. 2(3): 17-18.
	TL:	Silesia (Slovakia ; Poland).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne mesoleucus Fruhstorfer, 1908. Int. entomol. Z. 2(3): 18.
		Nom. nov. pro Parnassius mnemosyne ab. melaina Honrath, 1885. Berl. entomol. Z. 29(2): 273.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. craspedontis Fruhstorfer, 1909. Entomol. Z. 22(45): 192 [see Fruhstorfer, 1908. Entomol. Z. 22(3): 12].
	TL:	Saratov (Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. hungaricus Rothschild, 1909. Novit. Zool. 16(1): 2.
	TL:	Kronstadt (=Brașov, Romania), Herculesbad (=Băile Herculane, Romania).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. venetus Wagner, 1910. Int. entomol. Z. 4: 208-209, fig.
	TL:	Bosco del Causiglio (Veneto reg., NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne race caucasia Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 320, pl. 72, fig. 33.
	TL:	Territoire de Kouban (=North Caucasus reg., Russian Federation).
[IFS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. nubilosus race syra Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 321, pl. 65, fig. 5.
	TL:	Hermon (border between Syria and Lebanon).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. pseudonubilosus Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 321, pl. 23, fig. 12-13.
	TL:	Pontus (NE Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. ariovistus Fruhstorfer, 1911. Soc. entomol. 25(24): 96.
	TL:	Urach, Lautertal, Neu Ulm (S Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. karjala Bryk, 1911. Soc. entomol. 26(11): 37-40, fig. 1-4.
	TL:	Myllykylä, Sortavala (Rep. of Karelia, Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. adolphi Bryk, 1911. Soc. entomol. 26(16): 60 ; 26(17):62-63, fig. 1-3.
	TL:	Sultanabad (Louristan, Iran).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. hercyniana Pagenstecher, 1911. Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Nat. 64: 288.
	TL:	Harz (Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. hassicus Pagenstecher, 1911. Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Nat. 64: 289.
	TL:	Vogelsberg, Taufstein, Geiselstein (Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. ugrofennica Bryk, 1912. Soc. entomol. 27(5): 24-25.
	TL:	Finland.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. banghaasi Bryk, 1912. Soc. entomol. 27(8): 40, fig. 5-6.
	TL:	Zealand (= Sjælland, Denmark).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. sheljuzhkoi Bryk, 1912. Soc. entomol. 27(14): 65.
	TL:	Adana (S Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. ausonica Bryk, 1912. Soc. entomol. 27(14): 66.
	TL:	Cima d‘Asta (Trentino, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne f.[ssp.] litavia Bryk, 1912. Soc. entomol. 27(14): 66.
	TL:	Leitha (E Austria ; NW Hungary).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne f.[ssp.] poppii Bryk, 1912. Soc. entomol. 27(14): 66.
	TL:	Lake Onega (Karelia, NW Russia).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. ugrjumovi Bryk, 1914. Berl. entomol. Z. 58(3/4): 201-210, pl. 2, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Jelabuga, Wyatka Gov. (= Kirov Oblast, Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. bohemien Bryk, 1914. Int. Entomol. Z. 8(7): 35.
	TL:	Gross Wossek (= Velký Osek, Central Bohemian, Czech Republic).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. strix Bryk, 1914. Soc. entomol. 29(10): 43.
	TL:	Nikolajewka (Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. subnubilosus Bryk, 1914. Soc. entomol. 29(10): 44.
	TL:	Lake Van (SE Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. libanotica Bryk, 1914. Soc. entomol. 29(15): 68, fig. 37-38.
	TL:	Hermon (Lebanon).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. borussianus Fruhstorfer, 1916. Soc. entomol. 31(10): 49.
	TL:	”Ostpreuẞen” (NE Poland).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne race ophrinion Fruhstorfer, [1917]. Arch. Naturgesch. 82A(2): 25.
	TL:	Laibach (Slovenia).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne race leonhardiana Fruhstorfer, [1917]. Arch. Naturgesch. 82A(2): 25, pl. 2, fig. 20-21.
	TL:	Okkupationsländer (Bosnia and Herzegovina).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne f.[ssp.] orminion Fruhstorfer, [1917]. Arch. Naturgesch. 82A(2): 25.
	TL:	Velebit (Croatia).
[JS]	[Parnassius mnemosyne] ssp. dejotarus Fruhstorfer, [1917]. Arch. Naturgesch. 82A(2): 26, pl. 2, fig. 16-17.
	TL:	Tschamkorija, Rila Planina (Bulgaria).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. carmenta Fruhstorfer, [1917]. Arch. Naturgesch. 82A(2): 26-27.
	TL:	Vorarlberg (Austria).
[JS]	P[arnassius]. mnemosyne ssp. thaleia Fruhstorfer, [1917]. Arch. Naturgesch. 82A(2): 27.
	TL:	Kufstein (Tirol, Austria).
[JS]	P[arnassius]. mnemosyne ssp. argiope Fruhstorfer, [1917]. Arch. Naturgesch. 82A(2): 27-28.
	TL:	Provinz Schonen [= Skåne (Scania), S Sweden).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. bosniacus Rothschild, 1918. Novit. Zool. 25(1): 223.
	TL:	Manjača Mts. (Bosnia and Herzegovina).
[JH]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. variabilis Turati, 1919. Nat. Sicil. 23(7-12): 215-216, pl. 1, fig. 1-10.
	TL:	Valle de Vermosh, Monte Visitor, Gussinie (N Albania) ; nec Parnassius jacquemontii variabilis Stichel, 1906. Berl. Entomol. Z. 51: 90.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. parvisi Turati, 1919. Nat. Sicil. 23(7-12): 346.
		Nom. nov. pro Parnassius mnemosyne variabilis Turati, 1919.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. genuina Bryk, 1921. Soc. entomol. 36(5): 17.
	TL:	Tavastland (S Finland).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. perkele Bryk, 1921. Soc. entomol. 36(5): 17.
	TL:	Åbo area (= Turku), Pargas, Nagu, Kakskerta (SW Finland).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne f.(var.) benanderi Bryk, 1921. Soc. entomol. 36(5): 18.
	TL:	Klimten, Mökelö (S Sweden).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne f.(var.) romani Bryk, 1921. Soc. entomol. 36(5): 18, fig. 1-2 [see Bryk, 1935. Das Tierreich, Parnassiidae 2: 37]
	TL:	Bjérka, Backa, Gräddö, Rådmansö, Singö (SE Sweden).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne bureschi Bryk, 1921. Entomol. Tidskr. 42: 114-115, fig. 8-9.
	TL:	Hudowa (? Macedonia).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. uralka Bryk, 1921. Entomol. Tidskr. 42: 115-116, fig. 5-6.
	TL:	Uralka, Orenburg (Russian Federation).
[JS]	P[arnassius]. mnemosyne ssp. batava Fruhstorfer, 1921. Soc. entomol. 36(11): 41.
	TL:	Passau area (Bavaria, SE Germany).
[JS]	P[arnassius]. mnemosyne ssp. fasseliana Fruhstorfer, 1921. Soc. entomol. 36(11): 41-42.
	TL:	Strobnitz (= Horní Stropnice, S Bohemian, Czech Republic).
[JS]	P[arnassius]. mnemosyne ssp. bohemicus Bryk & Fruhstorfer, 1921. Soc. entomol. 36(11): 42.
	TL:	”Böhmen, Neuhütten” (?, NE Czech Republic) ; nec Parnassius apollo bohemicus Rebel, 1920. Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. 33: 69-70.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. adamellicus Kunz, 1922. Z. Öst. entomol. Ver. 7(1/2): 12-14, fig.
	TL:	Val di Genova, Vanezia Trident (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, N Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. estonicus Bryk, 1922. Soc. entomol. 37(2): 5-6.
	TL:	Toila (Ida-Viru County, Estonia).
[JS]	P[arnassius]. mnemosyne ssp. korbi Bryk, 1922. Soc. entomol. 37(6): 22, fig. 9.
	TL:	Allgäuer Alpen (SW Germany, NW Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. benacensis Drück, 1922. Entomol. Rundsch. 39(9): 33-34, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Monte Baldo (Trento & Verona prov., N Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. ventidius Fruhstorfer, 1923. Entomol. Anz. 3(9): 109.
		Nom. nov. pro P. mnemosyne bohemicus Bryk & Fruhstorfer, 1921, nec P. apollo bohemicus Rebel, 1920. Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. 33: 69.
[JS]	P[arnassius]. mnemosyne ssp. lysandra Fruhstorfer, 1924. Entomol. Anz. 4(8): 77-78.
	TL:	Mangfalltal (C Upper Bavaria, Germany).
[JS]	P[arnassius]. mnemosyne ssp. irena Fruhstorfer, 1924. Entomol. Anz. 4(8): 78.
	TL:	Allgäuer Alpen (SW Germany, NW Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. akbesiana Sheljuzhko, 1924. Z. Öst. entomol. Ver. 9(8): 69-71.
	TL:	Cheikle bes Akbes (Syria).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. grossei Bryk, 1925. Soc. entomol. 40(8): 29-30.
	TL:	Galizien, Hodow (W Ukraine).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne f.[ssp.] schillei Bryk, 1925. Soc. entomol. 40(8): 30.
	TL:	Bukowina (SW Ukraine).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. wagneri Bryk, 1925. Soc. entomol. 40(8): 30.
	TL:	Prahova (Romania).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. transsylvanica Diószeghy, 1930. Verh. Mitt. siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 79-80: 198-199, pl. 1, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Retezat Mountains (Romania) ; nec Parnassius apollo transsylvanicus Schweitzer, 1912. Entomol. Z. 25(48): 249.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. distincta Bryk & Eisner, 1930. Parnassiana 1(2): 1-2.
	TL:	Krondstadt (NW Russia).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. bischoffi Bryk & Eisner, 1930. Parnassiana 1(2): 2.
	TL:	Galicia (Poland-Ukraine).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. balcanica Bryk & Eisner, 1930. Parnassiana 1(2): 3.
	TL:	Kaçanik (Šar-Planina, SW Serbia (Kosovo).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. dioszeghyi Bryk, 1930. Parnassiana 1(2): 4.
		Nom. nov. pro Parnassius mnemosyne var. transsylvanica Diószeghy, 1930.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. pfeifferi Bryk & Eisner, 1931. Parnassiana 1(7/8): 1-2, fig.
	TL:	Eğirdir (Isparta prov., Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. amanusica Bryk & Eisner, 1931. Parnassiana 1(7/8): 3, fig. 3.
	TL:	Amanus Mts. (S Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. angorae Bryk & Eisner, 1931. Parnassiana 1(7/8): 3.
	TL:	Yozgat (C Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. compositus Bryk & Eisner, 1932. Parnassiana 2: 29.
	TL:	Aggsbach-Wachau (Lower Austria, NE Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. talboti Bryk, 1932. Parnassiana 2(3): 33.
	TL:	Zara, Dalmatien (= Zadar, Croatia).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. ucrainica Bryk, 1932. Parnassiana 2(3): 33, fig.
	TL:	Iljintzy, Lipovetaki ujesd. (Kiev, Ukraine).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. similis Bryk & Eisner, 1932. Parnassiana 2: 35.
	TL:	Carpathians.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. serbicus Bryk & Eisner, 1932. Parnassiana 2: 37.
	TL:	Serbia.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. weidingeri Bryk & Eisner, 1932. Parnassiana 2: 40.
	TL:	Pensa (Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. krzikallai Hering, 1932. Parnassiana 2: 43.
	TL:	W Prussia (Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. parnassia Bryk, 1932. Parnassiana 2: 46.
	TL:	Mount Parnassus (C Greece).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. brigantinus Bryk & Eisner, 1932. Parnassiana 2: 50-52.
	TL:	Bregenz (Vorarlberg, Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne lessinicus Dannehl, 1933. Entomol. Z. 46(22): 230.
	TL:	Monte Pasubio (Little Dolomites, Veneto prov., N Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne cibinensis Dannehl, 1933. Entomol. Z. 46(22): 230-231.
	TL:	Kronstadt, Cibingebirge (Sibiu prov., Romania).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. cupido Bryk & Eisner, 1934. Parnassiana 3: 8.
	TL:	-.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. elisabethae Bryk & Eisner, 1934. Parnassiana 3: 38-29, fig. 3-4.
	TL:	Kash-Kash Dagh, SE Kagysman (E Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. daghestanus Bryk & Eisner, 1934. Parnassiana 3: 39.
	TL:	Tindi, Bogos-Kette (Dagestan, Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. psyche Eisner, 1934. Parnassiana 3: 108.
	TL:	Pisanec am Lom (N Bulgaria).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. rjabovi Sheljuzhko, 1935. Z. Öst. Entomol. Ver. 20(3): 23-24, pl. 2, fig. 3-4.
	TL:	Daratshitshag (Yerevan, Armenia).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne syrus Verity: Bryk, 1935. Das Tierreich, Parnassidae 2: 95-96.
		Stat. nov. for Parnassius mnemosyne nubilosus syrus Verity, 1911.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. bulgarica Eisner, 1936. Parnassiana 4(1-2): 9.
	TL:	Pisanec am Lom (= Pisanets Village, Rusenski Lom Nature Park, NW Bulgaria).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. clorinda Kolar & Querci, 1937. Lambillionea 37(5): 97-99.
	TL:	Mount Olympus (N Greece). [type: uni-Hamburg]
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. eubalcanicus Eisner, 1937. Parnassiana 5: 15.
	TL:	-.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. taygetana Bryk & Eisner, 1939. Parnassiana 6(5-6): 43.
	TL:	Mount Taygetus (S Greece).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. nordstromi Bryk, 1940. Lambillionea 40: 42.
	TL:	Sunndalen (Nordmøre, Norway).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. apoldi Koch, 1940. Z. Wien. Entomol.-Ver. 25(3): 69-71.
	TL:	Oberweissbach (Thuringia, C Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. atlanticus Opheim, 1949. Univ. Bergen Arb. Naturv. Rekke 1948: 6.
	TL:	Nordalen (SW Norway).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. drenowskyi Bryk & Eisner. In: Eisner, 1954. Zool. Meded. 33(6): 46.
	TL:	Galatz (=Galați, Romania).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. teberdaensis Eisner, 1954. Zool. Meded. 33(6): 46-47.
	TL:	Teberda (Karachay-Cherkess Rep., Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. veselyi Zelný, 1957. Z. Wien. Entomol. Ges. 42(8): 120-122.
	TL:	Královský Chlmec (Trebišov prov., Slovakia).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. sitowskii Chrostowski, 1964. Polsk. Pismo. entomol. 34: 190.
	TL:	Carpathian Mountains?
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. sandecensis Chrostowski, 1964. Polsk. Pismo. entomol. 34: 191.
	TL:	Carpathian Mountains?
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. kornutensis Chrostowski, 1964. Polsk. Pismo. entomol. 34: 192.
	TL:	Carpathian Mountains?
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. duklensis Chrostowski, 1964. Polsk. Pismo. entomol. 34: 193.
	TL:	Carpathian Mountains?
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. livocensis Chrostowski, 1964. Polsk. Pismo. entomol. 34: 194.
	TL:	Carpathian Mountains?
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. resoviensis Chrostowski, 1964. Polsk. Pismo. entomol. 34: 195.
	TL:	Carpathian Mountains?
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. timanicus Eisner & Sedych, 1964. Zool. Meded. 40(17): 137-138.
	TL:	Sakscha, Krutaja, Latsch, Timan-Kette bei Uchta (Komi Rep., Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. osiliensis Viidalepp, 1966. Uchen Zap Tartuskogo gos. Univ. 180(3): 42, fig.
	TL:	Saaremaa Island (Estonia).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. schweigeri Eisner, 1966. Zool. Meded. 41(8): 148-149, fig. 3-6.
	TL:	Uludağ (Bursa prov., NW Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. noacki Eisner, 1968. Zool. Meded. 43(2): 10-11.
	TL:	SW Van Gölü (SE Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. slovakiensis Eisner, 1969. Zool. Meded. 43(14): 175-176.
	TL:	Dobsina (Rožňava prov., Slovakia).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. kocaki Eisner, 1978. Zool. Meded. 53(11): 108-109, pl. 2, fig. 5-8.
	TL:	W Kastamonu (Kastamonu prov., N Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. nordstroemi Bryk. In: Vaïsänen & Somerma, 1985. Notulae Entomol. 65: 109-118.
	TL:	Sunndalen (Nordmøre, Norway).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. viidaleppi Kesküla & Luig, 1997. Atalanta 28(1/2): 18-19, fig.
	TL:	Polvamaa, Suur-Taevaskoda (Põlva County, Estonia).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. urartu Betti, 1989. Linneana Belgica 12(2): 71-73, fig. 2(a).
	TL:	Col de Coh (Van prov., SE Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. relictelam Betti, 1989. Linneana Belgica 12(2): 73-74, fig. 3(a).
	TL:	Col de Suvarialli (Hakkari prov., SE Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. gavaruki Betti, 1989. Linneana Belgica 12(2): 74-75, fig. 3(b).
	TL:	Massif du Saat Dag (Hakkari prov., SE Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. bithyniae Betti, 1989. Linneana Belgica 12(2): 75-76, fig. 2(b).
	TL:	Ulu Dag (Bursa prov., W Turkey).
Driopa nebrodensis (Turati, 1907)
[IFS-JH]	Parnassius mnemosyne ab. pyraenaica Verity, 1907. Rhop. Pal.: 97, pl. 23, fig. 5-6.
	TL:	TL: Pyrenées orientales (S France) ; nec Parnassius apollo pyraenaica Harcourt-Bath, 1896. Entomologist 29: 331.
[IFS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ab. nebrodensis Turati, 1907. Nat. Sicil. 20(1-3): 15, pl. 3, fig. 3-5.
	TL:	Monti Nebrodi (Sicily, S Italy).
[IFS-JH]	Parnassius mnemosyne ab. pyraenaica Turati, 1907. Nat. Sicil. 20(1-3): 16, pl. 2, fig. 3-6.
	TL:	Gèdre (Hautes-Pyrénées dep., France) ; nec Parnassius apollo pyraenaica Harcourt-Bath, 1896. Entomologist 29: 331.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. dinianus Fruhstorfer, 1908. Int. entomol. Z. 2(3): 17.
	TL:	Digne (S France).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. vernetanus Fruhstorfer, 1908. Int. entomol. Z. 2(3): 17.
		Nom. nov. for Parnassius mnemosyne ab. pyraenaica Verity, 1907 ; TL: Pyrenées orientales (S France).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. turatii Fruhstorfer, 1908. Int. entomol. Z. 2(3): 17.
		Nom. nov. for Parnassius mnemosyne ab. pyraenaica Turati, 1907 ; TL: Gèdre (Hautes-Pyrénées dep., France).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. parmenides Fruhstorfer, 1908. Entomol. Z. 22(3): 12 .
	TL:	Alpes maritimes (SE France).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. cassiensis Siépi, 1909. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Marseille 12(suppl.): 3-7.
	TL:	Pic des Béguines et Bau de Saint-Cassien, Sainte-Baume (Bouches-du-Rhône and Var dep., SE France).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. parvimacula Rothschild, 1909.Novit. Zool. 16(1): 2.
	TL:	St. Michel de Cousson, Forêt de Dourbes, Digne (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence dep., SE France).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. fruhstorferi Turati, 1909. Nat. Sicil. 21(1-8): 34-36, pl. 1, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Monte Autore (Monti Simbruini, C Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. symphorus Fruhstorfer, 1910. Entomol. Z. 24(28): 155-156.
	TL:	Macugnaga (Piemonte reg., NW Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. tergestus Fruhstorfer, 1910. Entomol. Z. 24(35): 192.
	TL:	Erstfeld (Uri cant., Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. calabrica Turati, 1911. Ann. Mus. Zool. Napoli 3(18): 12-13.
	TL:	Aspromonte (Calabria, S Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne race helvetica Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 320.
	TL:	Switzerland.
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne race excelsa Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 320.
	TL:	‘sommets suisses’ (Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. comitis Bryk, 1912. Soc. entomol. 27(8): 39.
	TL:	Majella (Abruzzo, Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. aquilensis Bryk, 1912. Soc. entomol. 27(14): 66.
	TL:	Gran Sasso (Abruzzo, Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. pyrenaiana Bryk, 1912. Soc. entomol. 27(14): 66.
		Nom. nov. for Parnassius mnemosyne ab. pyraenaica Turati, 1907
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne f.[ssp.] constantinii  Turati, 1919. Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 58: 162-163.
	TL:	Lago Budalone, Costa di Gallo (Modena prov., Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. schawerdae Bryk, 1922. Soc. entomol. 37(3): 10-11.
	TL:	Monte Pennino, Monte di Camerino-Piceno (Marche, Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne f.[ssp.] costarum Bryk, 1922. Soc. entomol. 37(4): 13, fig. 3.
	TL:	Monti Aurunci (Lazio, C Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. esperi Bryk, 1922. Soc. entomol. 37(4): 15, fig. 6-7.
	TL:	Mte Superga (Torino, Piedmont, NW Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. ultrabella Fruhstorfer, 1922. Soc. entomol. 37(4): 16,  31.
	TL:	Jura bei Schaffhausen (Schaffhausen, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. temora Fruhstorfer, 1922. Soc. entomol. 37(5): 18.
	TL:	Talalpsee, Braunwald (Glaris), Susten (Uri) (Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne var. sire Bryk, 1922. Soc. entomol. 37(5): 19, fig. 15.
	TL:	Macugnaga (Piedmont, NW Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne matuta Bryk, 1922. Soc. entomol. 37(5): 20.
	TL:	Mt. Authion (Sospel), Mt. Cheiron (Alpes-Maritimes dep., SE France).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. mixtus Fruhstorfer, 1922. Soc. entomol. 37(6): 23.
	TL:	Berisal, Lötschental (Valais, Switzerland).
[JS]	P[arnassius]. mnemosyne ssp. thebaïda Fruhstorfer, 1922. Soc. entomol. 37(8): 31-32.
	TL:	N Camoghè Mt., Val Maggia (Ticino, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne sulmonensis Dannehl, 1929. Mitt. Münch. Entomol. Ges. 19(5-9): 97.
	TL:	Monte Paradiso, Montagna Grande, Majella (C Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne velinensis Dannehl, 1929. Mitt. Münch. Entomol. Ges. 19(5-9): 97-98.
	TL:	Gran Sasso (C Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. gallicus Bryk & Eisner, 1930. Soc. entomol. 45(1): 4, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Bonneval-sur-Arc (Savoie dep., France).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. republicanus Peebles & Bryk, 1931. Parnassiana 1(6): 4.
	TL:	Maladetta, Val de l’Esera (C Pyrenees, Aragon, N Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. eucomitis Bryk & Eisner, 1932. Parnassiana 2: 59.
	TL:	Majella (C Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. euaquilensis Bryk & Eisner, 1932. Parnassiana 2: 60.
	TL:	Gran Sasso (C Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. arollaensis Eisner, 1938. Parnassiana 6(1-2): 6.
	TL:	Arolla (Valais, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. romanus Garavaglia, 1940. Mem. Soc. Entomol. Italiana, 72: 98, pl. 1.
	TL:	Monte Terminillo (Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne f.[ssp.] montdorensis Kolar, 1943. Z. Wien. Entomol. Ges. 28: 347-348.
	TL:	Mont-Dore (Puy-de-Dôme dep., C France).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. ceuzensis Eisner, 1957. Zool. Meded. 35(4): 47-48.
	TL:	Col de Céüze (Hautes-Alpes, France).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. puschlavensis Eisner, 1958. Zool. Meded. 36(1): 1-2.
	TL:	Le Prese, Val Poschiavo (Grisons, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. vivaricus Bernardi & Viette, 1961. Rev. fr. entomol. 28(1): 54-6.
	TL:	Ardèche (France).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. cayollensis Dujardin, 1967. Entomops 1(8): 260, fig.
	TL:	Col de la Cayolle (Alpes-Maritimes dep., SE France).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. hunti Dujardin, 1968. Entomops 2(12): 135, fig.
	TL:	Plateau de Saint-Barnabé (Alpes-Maritimes dep., SE France).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. rogervarleti Eisner & Epstein. In: Eisner, 1968. Zool. Meded. 43(2): 15-17, pl. 1, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Val Lavizarra (Ticino, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. ekplektus Rütimeyer, 1969. Mitt. Entomol. Ges. Basel (nf)19(4): 111-113, fig. 1.
	TL:	Griesalp, SE Reichenbach im Kandertal (Bern, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. phaiohyalinus Rütimeyer, 1969. Mitt. Entomol. Ges. Basel (nf)19(4): 113, fig. 2.
	TL:	Urbachtal, S Innertkirchen (Bern, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. sbordonii Eisner & Racheli, 1971. Zool. Meded. 45(6): 89-90, pl. 2.
	TL:	Mt. Vulture, Mt. Sirino, Monticchio (Basilicata, S Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. rencurelensis Vergély & Willien, 1972. Entomops 4(26): 37-38, fig.
	TL:	Vercors (Isère dep., E France).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. ozalensis Gómez-Bustillo & Gómez de Aizpúrua, 1977. Shilap4(16): 343-344, fig.
	TL:	Selva de Oza (Huesca prov., N Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. cosenzaensis Eisner, 1978. Zool. Meded. 53(21): 239-240, pl. 1.
	TL:	Lago di Apollino (Cosenza prov., Calabria, S Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. aldinae Nardelli & Giandolfo, 1991. Entomol. Z. 101(23): 439, fig.
	TL:	Nebrodi, Cesaro-Villa Miraglia (Messina prov., Sicily, S Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius mnemosyne ssp. guccinii Sala & Bollino, 1992. Atalanta 23(1-2) : 123-126, fig.
	TL:	Passo della Cisa (Parma prov., Emilia-Romagna, Italy).
Driopa nordmanni ([Ménétriés], [1850])
[ORIG]	Parnassius nordmanni [Ménétriés], [1850]. In: Siemaschko, Русская фауна (17): pl. 4, fig. 4.
	TL:	Monti Adschara (lectotype designation by Nekrutenko & Kerzhner, 1986. Rev. entomol. URSS 65(4): 776).
[JS]	Doritis clarius Herrich-Schäffer, [1845]. Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Eur. 1(10): 146, pl. 54, fig. 257-258.
	TL:	Caucasus
[JS]	Parn[assius]. pataraeus Doubleday & Westwood, 1852. Gen. diurn. Lepid. 2: 530.
	TL:	-.
[JS]	Parnassius nordmanni var. minima Honrath, 1885. Berl. entomol. Z. 29(2): 273, pl. 8, fig. 2.
	TL:	Dagestan (Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius nordmanni ssp. christophi Bryk & Eisner, 1932. Parnassiana 2: 90.
	TL:	Tschugusch (= Chugush, Caucase, Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius nordmanni ssp. bogosi Bang-Haas, 1934. Entomol. Z. 48(17): 135.
	TL:	Berg Bogos, Ort Tindi (W Daghestan).
[JS]	Parnassius nordmanni ssp. thomai Freina, 1980. Nachr.-Bl. bayer. Entomol. 29(3): 52-61, fig. 1-3.
	TL:	Kackar-Massiv (Rize prov., NE Turkey).
Genus Parnassius Latreille, 1804
[ORIG]	Parnassius Latreille, 1804. Nouv. Dict. Hist. nat. 24(tabl.): 185, 199.
	TS:	Papilio apollo Linnaeus, 1758 by original designation.
[NN]	Heliconius Parnassius Schneider, 1785. Nomencl. Entomol.: 34 (see Koçak, 1981. Priamus 1(2): 51).
	TS:	Papilio apollo Linnaeus, 1758 by original designation.
[JS]	Doritis Fabricius, 1807. In: Illiger, Mag. Insektenk. 6: 283.
	TS:	Papilio apollo Linnaeus, 1758 by original designation.
[JS]	Therius Billberg, 1820. Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 75.
	TS:	Papilio apollo Linnaeus, 1758 by subsequent designation by Hemming, 1933: 199.
Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758)
[ORIG]	Papilio (Heliconius) apollo Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat. (ed. 10)1: 465.
	TL:	Gotland (Sweden).
[JS]	Papilio (Danaus) rhea Poda, 1761. Ins. Mus. Graec.: 66.
	TL:	Krain (Slovenia).
[JS]	Papilio alpicola Retzius, 1783. Gen. Spec. Ins.: 30.
	TL:	Alpes.
[JH]	Parnassius apollo var. uralensis Oberthür, 1891. Ét. entomol. 14: 4, 6, 16, pl. 3, fig. 18.
	TL:	Ural (Russian Federation) ; nec Parnassius intermedius uralensis Ménétriès, 1859. Reisen Forsch. Amur-Lande 2(1): 13.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. siciliae Oberthür, 1891. Ét. entomol. 14: 4, 6, 16, pl. 3, fig. 22.
	TL:	Sicily (S Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. graslini Oberthür, 1891. Ét. entomol. 14: 4, 6, 16, pl. 3, fig. 23.
	TL:	Turkey.
[IFS]	Parnassius apollo ab. wiskotti Oberthür, 1891. Ét. entomol. 14: 4, 7, 16, pl. 2, fig. 14.
	TL:	-.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. nevadensis Oberthür, 1891. Ét. entomol. 14: 16.
	TL:	Sierra Nevada (Granada prov., S Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. alba Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1893. Jahresber. Wien. entomol. Ver. 3: 60, 71.
	TL:	Silesia (Poland ; Czech Republic ; Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. brittingeri Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1893. Jahresber. Wien. entomol. Ver. 3: 61-62, pl. 1, fig. 1.
	TL:	Steyr (Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. carpathicus Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1893. Jahresber. Wien. entomol. Ver. 3: 61-62, pl. 1, fig. 3.
	TL:	Tátra, Epéries (Prešov, Slovakia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. liburnicus Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1893. Jahresber. Wien. entomol. Ver. 3: 62-63, pl. 1, fig. 2.
	TL:	Velebit (Croatia).
[JH]	Parnassius apollo var. minor Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1893. Jahresber. Wien. entomol. Ver. 3: 71.
	TL:	Carinthia (Austria) ; nec Oberthür, 1879. Ét. Entomol. 4: 22.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. pyrenaica Harcourt-Bath, 1896. Entomologist 29(402): 331.
	TL:	Pyrenees.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. scandinavica Harcourt-Bath, 1896. Entomologist 29(402): 331.
	TL:	Scandinavia.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. eiffelensis Austaut, 1900. Naturaliste 22(319): 142.
	TL:	Kaisersesch (Eifel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo bartholomaeus Stichel, [1901]. Insektenbörse 16: 294, 302, fig.
	TL:	Berchtesgaden (Bavaria, S Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo vinningensis Stichel, [1901]. Insektenbörse 16: 303.
	TL:	Winningen (Rhineland-Palatinate, W Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo bosniensis Stichel, [1901]. Insektenbörse 16: 303.
	TL:	Bosnia and Herzegovina.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. graecus Ziegler, 1901. Berl. entomol. Z. 46(1): (11)-(12).
	TL:	Greece.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. provincialis Kheil, 1905. Entomol. Z. 18(36): 142.
	TL:	Mont-Lachens, Mons (Var dep., SE France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo geminus Stichel, 1906. In Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde (1)1: 24.
	TL:	C Europe.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo carinthicus Stichel, 1906. In Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde (1)1: 24.
		Replacement name, nom. nov. for Parnassius apollo minor Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1893.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo limicola Stichel, 1906. In Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde (1)1: 25.
		Replacement name, nom. nov. for Parnassius apollo uralensis Oberthür, 1891.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race montanus Stichel, 1906. In Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde (1)1: 36.
	TL:	Berner Oberland (Bern, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. melliculus Stichel, 1906. Berl. entomol. Z. 51(1): 87-88.
	TL:	Schwarzwald, Franken, Ober-Pfalz (Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. pumilus Stichel, 1906. Berl. entomol. Z. 51(1): 88.
	TL:	Sicily (S Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. democratus Krulikowsky, 1906. Soc. Entomol. 21(7): 49.
	TL:	Krasnoufimsk (Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. rubidus Fruhstorfer, 1906. Soc. Entomol. 21(18): 137.
	TL:	Klausen, Atzwang, Eisacktal (Südtirol, Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. nivatus Fruhstorfer, 1906. Soc. Entomol. 21(18): 138.
	TL:	Chasseral, Neuveville (Bern, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. rhaeticus Fruhstorfer, 1906. Soc. Entomol. 21(18): 139-140.
	TL:	Silvaplana, Engadin (Graubünden, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. valesiacus Fruhstorfer, 1906. Soc. Entomol. 21(18): 140.
	TL:	Zermatt, Simplon (Valais, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. grajus Stichel, 1907. Gen. Ins. 58: 26.
	TL:	Balkan (Greece).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. apenninus Stichel, 1907. Gen. Ins. 58: 26.
	TL:	Apennine Mountains (C Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. finmarchicus Rothschild, 1908. Novit. Zool. 15(2): 390.
	TL:	Helsingfors (Finland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. levantinus Rothschild, 1908. Novit. Zool. 15(2): 390.
	TL:	Aintab (=Gaziantep, S Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. kashtshenkoi Sheljuzhko, 1908. Russk. entomol. Obozr. 7(4): 232-233.
	TL:	Ararat (Caucase).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo suevicus Pagenstecher, 1909. Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Naturk. 62: 134-135.
	TL:	Schwäbischen Alb (Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo alpinus Pagenstecher, 1909. Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Naturk. 62: 142-143.
	TL:	Alps.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo f. asturiensis Pagenstecher, 1909. Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Naturk. 62: 207-208.
	TL:	Puerto de Pajares (Asturias, NW Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. escalerae Rothschild, 1909. Novit. Zool. 16(1): 9.
	TL:	San Ildefonso (Segovia prov., C Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. substitutus Rothschild, 1909. Novit. Zool. 16(1): 10.
	TL:	La Grave, Le Lautaret (Hautes Alpes dep., France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. silesianus Marschner, 1909. Berl. entomol. Z. 54: 68-72.
	TL:	Libina (Czech Republic).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. suaneticus Arnold, 1909. Entomol. Z. 23(36): 160-161, fig.
	TL:	Suanetia, Latpari (Georgia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race maximilianus Fruhstorfer, 1909. Entomol. Z. 23(34): 150.
	TL:	Oberbayern (Bavaria, Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. leovigildus Fruhstorfer, 1909. Entomol. Z. 23(34): 151.
	TL:	Digne (SE France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race piedemontanus Fruhstorfer, 1909. Entomol. Z. 23(34): 151.
	TL:	Piemont, Quellgebiet der Dora-Baltea (N Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. guadarramensis Fruhstorfer, 1909. Entomol. Z. 23(34): 151.
	TL:	Sierra de Guadarrama (Madrid prov., C Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo f. thiemo Fruhstorfer, 1909. Entomol. Z. 23(34): 151, nota.
		Replacement name, nom. nov. for Parnassius apollo suevicus Pagenstecher, 1908 (?)
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race lozerae Oberthür, 1909. Ét. Lépid. comp. 3: 115-116.
	TL:	Florac (Lozère dep., France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race hispanicus Oberthür, 1909. Ét. lépid. comp. 3: 116.
	TL:	Sierra Alta, Albarracin (Teruel prov., Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race italicus Oberthür, 1909. Ét. lépid. comp. 3: 116.
	TL:	Mont Majella (Abruzzo, Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. luitpoldus Fruhstorfer, 1909. Int. Entomol. Z. 3(30): 161.
	TL:	Oberammergau (Bavaria, Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. ancile Fruhstorfer, 1909. Int. Entomol. Z. 3(30): 161.
	TL:	Fichtelgebirge, Berneck (Bavaria, Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. cetius Fruhstorfer, 1909. Int. Entomol. Z. 3(30): 161.
	TL:	Wachau (Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. ottonius Fruhstorfer, 1909. Int. Entomol. Z. 3(30): 161.
	TL:	Krain (Slovenia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo f. meridionalis Pagenstecher, 1909. Entomol. Z. 22(44): 187.
	TL:	Ober-Elsass (Alsace, NE France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo f. marcianus Pagenstecher, 1909. Entomol. Z. 22(44): 187.
	TL:	Schwarzwaldes (W Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. rhodopensis Markowitsch, 1910. Trud. Bulgarsk. Prirodoizpit. Druzh. 4: 82.
	TL:	Rhodope Mountains, Ablanitsa River (Bulgaria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. auerspergi Rebel, 1911. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1911: (44)-(46), fig. 2.
	TL:	Djivizli Han im Aladagh, Cilicischen Taurus (Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. carelius Bryk, 1911. Soc. Entomol. 25(25): 97, fig.
	TL:	Myllykylå (Karelia, NW Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. nylandicus Bryk, 1911. Int. entomol. Z. 5(22): 155, fig.
	TL:	Nyland (S Finland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. fennoscandicus Bryk, 1911. Int. entomol. Z. 5(22): 156, fig.
	TL:	Nagu (S Finland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race valdieriensis Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 306, pl. 65, fig. 15-16.
	TL:	Valdieri (Piedmont, NW Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race rothschildi Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 310, pl. 57, fig. 15.
	TL:	Monte Rotondo (Monti Sibillini, C Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race glocnerica Verity, 1911. Rhop. Pal.: 310.
	TL:	Grossglockner (Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. strambergensis Skala, 1912. Verh. Naturf. Ver : 88-89.
	TL:	Sternberger (Šternberk, Czech Republic).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. transsylvanicus Schweitzer, 1912. Entomol. Z. 25(48): 249-250.
	TL:	Csiker Comitats (Romania).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo hercegovinensis Schawerda, 1912. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1912: (112)-(116).
	TL:	Vucija Bara (Bosnia and Herzegovina).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. dubius Bryk, 1912. Jahrb. Nass. Ver. Naturk. 65: 24.
	TL:	Kagyzman (E Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. salevianus Bryk, 1912. Jahrb. Nass. Ver. Naturk. 65: 27.
	TL:	Mont Salève (Haute-Savoie, E France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo norvegicus Menthe, 1912. Int. Entomol. Z. 6(35): 244.
	TL:	Kragero (S Norway).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo anatolicus Pagenstecher, 1912. Mitt. Münch. Entomol. Ges. 3(9/12): 74.
	TL:	Sultan Dagh (Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. caucasicus Pagenstecher, 1912. Mitt. Münch. Entomol. Ges. 3(9/12): 83-84.
	TL:	Bordjomi (Caucase).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. araraticus Pagenstecher, 1912. Mitt. Münch. Entomol. Ges. 3(9/12): 84.
	TL:	Ararat (Caucase).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. antijesuita Bryk, 1912. Soc. Entomol. 27(5): 26-27, fig. 1.
	TL:	Figuerras (Girona prov., NE Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. wiskotti Oberthür, 1913. Étud. Lépidopt. Comp. 8: 70, pl. 215-217, fig. 1931-1939.
	TL:	montagnes du Doubs (E France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. verus Bryk, 1913. Soc. Entomol. 28(8): 32.
	TL:	Gotland (Sweden).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. linnei Bryk, 1913. Soc. Entomol. 28(8): 34.
	TL:	Torsburg (Sweden).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo peloponnesiacus Pagenstecher, 1913. Soc. Entomol. 28(10): 43-44.
	TL:	bei Patras im Peloponnes (S Greece).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. friburgensis Niepelt, 1914. Lepid. Niepeltiana 1: 57-58, pl. 7, fig. 10-11.
	TL:	Salzgrund bei Freiburg, Silesia (Poland ; Czech Republic ; Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. aragonicus Bryk, 1914. Soc. Entomol. 29(7): 28, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Alta Aragon (Huesca prov., Spain).
[IFS]	Parnassius apollo var. valesiacus redivivus Bryk, 1914. Archiv Naturg. 80A(9): 141.
	TL:	Macugnana (Piedmont, NW Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. peroneurus Bryk, 1914. Mitt. Munch. Entomol. Ges. 5: 72, pl. 7, fig. 2.
	TL:	Akdagh (Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. zarthustrae Bryk, 1914. Mitt. Munch. Entomol. Ges. 5: 72-73, pl. 8, fig. 4.
	TL:	Malatya (Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. breitfussi Bryk, 1914. Mitt. Munch. Entomol. Ges. 5: 73-74, pl. 7, fig. 3.
	TL:	Dneankou (Crimea).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. transcaucasicus Bryk, 1914. Mitt. Munch. Entomol. Ges. 5: 73-74.
		Replacement name, nom. nov. for Parnassius apollo caucasicus Pagenstecher, 1912.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race euappenninus Verity, [1915]. Boll. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 45: 204-207.
	TL:	Piceno, Monti Sibillini (C Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. claudius Belling, 1915. Dt. entomol. Z. 1915(6): 655-656.
	TL:	Karwendelgebirge (Bavaria, Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. phonolithi Bryk, 1915. Archiv Naturg. 80A(9): 141 (80A(7) : pl. 10, fig. 78).
	TL:	Hohentweil bei Singen (Baden-Württemberg, Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. sztrecsnoensis Pax, 1915. Z. Wiss. Ins.-biol. 11: 53.
	TL:	Sztrecsnó-Passes (Slovakia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. dardanus Rebel, 1917. Sitz. Akad. Wiss. Math.-naturwiss. Kl. 126: 773-776, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Zljeb (N Albania).
[JH]	Parnassius apollo ssp. turatii Rothschild, 1918. Novit. Zool. 25(1): 237.
	TL:	Macugnaga, Monte Rossa (Piedmont, NW Italy) ; nec Parnassius mnemosyne turatii Fruhstorfer, 1908. Int. entomol. Z. 2(3): 17.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. cebennica Le Cerf, 1913. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 18(18): 460-462.
	TL:	Hospitalet (Aveyron dep., France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. marcomannus Kammel, 1919. Z. Öst. Entomol. Ver. 4: 2-4, fig. 1-4.
	TL:	Thayatal (Lower Austrian, Austria ; Czech Republic).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race decoratissima Verity, 1919. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 31(5): 88.
	TL:	Prato Fiorito Mountain, near Lucea (Tuscany, Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. isaricus Rebel, 1920. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 33: 68-69, pl. 2, fig. 1-4.
	TL:	Horic, Hradec Králové (Czech Republic).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. generosus Fruhstorfer, 1920. Soc. Entomol. 35(7): 28.
	TL:	Mt. Generosa (Ticino, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. bohemicus Rebel, 1920. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 33: 69-71, pl. 2, fig. 2-3.
	TL:	Bžany, Teplice (Czech Republic).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. intermedius Rebel, 1920. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 33: 83.
	TL:	Gottwaldow (Czech Republic).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. agyiens Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(3): 29.
	TL:	Ampezzo, Andraz, Caprile,... (N Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. victorialis Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(3): 29-30, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Trento (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. phrynius Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(3): 30, fig. 3.
	TL:	Oetztal, Schnalsertal, ... (Tirol, Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. chetus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(3): 30-31, fig. 4-5.
	TL:	Salzkammergut, Prielgebiet, ... (Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. posthumus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Soc. Entomol. 36(4): 13.
	TL:	Burk, Reuss im Saaletal (Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. rebelianus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Soc. Entomol. 36(4): 13-14.
	TL:	Karlsbad, Tabor an der Luznitz (?).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. sicinius Fruhstorfer, 1921. Soc. Entomol. 36(4): 14.
	TL:	Teschen, Nordmähren (Moravia, Czech Republic).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. turatinus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(4): 41-42, fig. 4, 6.
		Replacement name, nom. nov. for Parnassius apollo turatii Rothschild, 1918.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. caloriferus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(4): 41-42, fig. 3.
	TL:	Iselle (Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. adulanus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(4): 44.
	TL:	Val Blenio, Val Pontirone ( Ticino and Graubünden, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. heliophilus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(5): 53-54.
	TL:	Val Lavizzara, Val Maggia, Val Bavona (Ticino, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. triumphator Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(5): 54-56, fig.
	TL:	Monte Tamero, Umgebung von Lugano (Ticino, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. chrysophorus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(6): 65.
	TL:	S Pyrenees (N Spain), Vernet les Bains (Pyr. orient. dep., S France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. cominius Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(7): 77-78.
	TL:	Borsoder Komitat (N Hungary).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. artemidor Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(7): 78.
	TL:	Carpathians (Romania).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. maurus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(7): 78-79.
	TL:	Gyergyó St. Miklos (Romania).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. jelicus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(8): 87.
	TL:	Jelicapass (Serbia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. omotimoius Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(8): 87-88.
	TL:	Vitosch, Sofia (Bulgaria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. yglanus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(8): 88.
	TL:	Rila Mts. (Bulgaria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. amphityon Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(8): 88.
	TL:	Pirin Mts. (Bulgaria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. hermiston Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(8): 89.
	TL:	Schipkapass (C Bulgaria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. lioranus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(10): 114.
	TL:	Lioran, Cantal (France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. venaissinus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(10): 114.
	TL:	Mont Ventoux (Vaucluse dep., France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. debilis Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(10): 114-115.
	TL:	Thorens, Mont Baron, Alpe Cenis am Mont Jalouve, Tanninges, Val de Giffre (SW Alps).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo f. tonalensis Bryk, 1921. Entomol. Tidskr. 42: 116-117, fig. 12.
	TL:	Tonalepasse (N Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. wenzeli Bryk, 1921. Entomol. Tidskr. 42: 117-118.
	TL:	Innsbruck, Patsch (Tyrol, Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. determinatus Bryk, 1921. Entomol. Tidskr. 42: 118-119.
	TL:	Zillertal, Mayerhofen (Tirol, Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. altitudinis Bryk, 1921. Entomol. Tidskr. 42: 119.
	TL:	Pieve di Livinalungo (Veneto, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. oenipontanus Stauder & Felkel, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(11): 123-124.
	TL:	Silltal von Wüten bei Innsbruck bis Patsch (Tyrol, Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. bajuvaricus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(12): 139-140.
	TL:	Oberpfalz, Umgebung von Regensburg (Bavaria, S Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. sevensis Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(12): 141.
	TL:	Vallée de Massevaux (Alsace, NE France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. bajuvarius Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(12): 141-142.
	TL:	Ignota, Nordvogesen (Alsace, NE France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. alemanicus Fruhstorfer, 1922. Entomol. Anz. 2(1): 2-3.
	TL:	Falkenstein bei Füssen (Bavaria, S Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. manillius Fruhstorfer, 1922. Entomol. Anz. 2(1): 3, fig.
	TL:	Hinterkaiser bei Kufstein (Tyrol, Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. artonius Fruhstorfer, 1922. Entomol. Anz. 2(1): 3-4, fig.
	TL:	Kossen, südlich vom Chiemsee (Bavaria, S Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. adonais Fruhstorfer, 1922. Entomol. Anz. 2(1): 4.
	TL:	Wendelsteingebiet, Inntal (Bavaria, S Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. juvavus Kolar, 1922. Entomol. Anz. 2(4): 42.
	TL:	Umgebung Salzburgs, vom Hagen- und Tännengebirge (Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. noricanus Kolar, 1922. Entomol. Anz. 2(4): 42-43.
	TL:	Lungau, Umgebung von Mauterndorf (Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. loferensis Kolar, 1922. Entomol. Anz. 2(4): 42.
	TL:	Lofer (Salzburg, Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. castellanus Belling, 1922. Dt. Entomol. Z. 1922: 193-194.
	TL:	Fernstein (Tyrol, Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. pandolfus Fruhstorfer, 1922. Entomol. Rdsch. 39(2): 5.
	TL:	Allgäuer Alpen (Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, Germany ; Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. julianus Stauder, 1922. Entomol. Anz. 2(12): 135-136.
	TL:	Trenta- und Roccolana-Gebiete (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. lithographicus Bryk, [1923]. Archiv Naturg. 87A(10): 236-238, fig.
	TL:	Solenhofen (Bavaria, Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. jaraensis Kertész, 1923. Soc. Entomol. 38(3): 9-10.
	TL:	Járatal, Gyaluer Alpen (Romania).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. montebaldensis Fruhstorfer, 1923. Entomol. Anz. 3(4): 41.
	TL:	Monte Baldo (N Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. rosenius Fruhstorfer, 1923. Entomol. Anz. 3(4): 41-42.
	TL:	Bukowina (Poland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. panon Fruhstorfer, 1923. Entomol. Anz. 3(4): 44-45.
	TL:	Bavaria (S Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. helias Fruhstorfer, 1923. Entomol. Anz. 3(5): 55-56.
	TL:	Chur, Landquart und dem Domleschg in Graubünden (Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. sotirion Fruhstorfer, 1923. Entomol. Anz. 3(5): 56.
	TL:	Goldau am Fusse des Rigi, Pilatus, Unterwaiden, Rossberg bei Art Goldau (Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. tenebrosus Fruhstorfer, 1923. Entomol. Anz. 3(5): 56-57.
	TL:	Glärnisch (Glarus, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. xerophilus Fruhstorfer, 1923. Entomol. Anz. 3(5): 58.
	TL:	Mesocco, Soazza (Ticino, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. agyllus  Fruhstorfer, 1923. Entomol. Anz. 3(5): 58.
	TL:	Val Poschiavono oder Puschlav, zwischen Brusio und Le Prese (Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. saboianus Fruhstorfer, 1923. Entomol. Anz. 3(5): 59.
	TL:	Genève (W Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. meinhardi Sheljuzhko, 1923. Z. Öst. Entomol.-Ver. 9(7): 57-60.
	TL:	Petropavlovsk (Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. laufferi Bryk, 1923. Soc. Entomol. 38(8): 29, fig. 1.
	TL:	Umgebung von Zaragoza (Zaragoza prov., Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo laurinus Belling, 1923. Dt. Entomol. Z. 1923: 271-272.
	TL:	Eggental (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ladinus Belling, 1923. Dt. Entomol. Z. 1923: 288-289.
	TL:	Grödener und Enneberger Tal (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo venustus Belling, 1923. Dt. Entomol. Z. 1923: 288-289.
	TL:	Schnalser Tales (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo interversus Bryk, 1923. In: Strand, Lepidopt. Cat. 27: ?.
	TL:	Vlara-Pass (Czech Rep. ; Slovakia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo f. emilianus Turati, 1923. Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano 62: 31-40, pl. A, fig.
	TL:	Focce della Radici (Tuscany ; Emilia-Romagna, Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. ciscaucasicus Sheljuzhko, 1924. Mitt. Munch. entomol. Ges. 14(1-5): 53.
	TL:	Orechovaja Balka, Ms. Bermamyt prope Kislovodsk (Stavropol Krai, Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. adzharensis Sheljuzhko, 1924. Mitt. Munch. entomol. Ges. 14(1-5): 53.
	TL:	Adzhara Mts. (Georgia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. serpentinicus Mayer, 1925. Z. Öst. Entomol. Ver. 10: 2-4, pl.
	TL:	Serpentingebirge (E Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race tridentina Dannehl, 1925. Entomol. Z. 39(2): 6.
	TL:	Etschufer (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race mendolensis Dannehl, 1925. Entomol. Z. 39(2): 6.
	TL:	Mendel (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race stelviana Dannehl, 1925. Entomol. Z. 39(5): 18.
	TL:	Strigno im Val Sugana (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. badelensis Lax, 1925. Entomol. Z. 39(25): 101-102.
	TL:	Schöckl (Styria, Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. ardanazi Fernández, 1926. Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 26: 176, 179-180.
	TL:	Potes, Picos de Europa (Cantabria, Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo f. maurilianus Fernández, 1926. Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 26: 180.
	TL:	Sierra de Brezo, Villafría (Palencia prov., Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race oulxensis Verity, 1926. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 38(12): 175.
	TL:	Oulx (Piedmont, NW Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo vistulicus Bang-Haas, 1927. Horae Macrolepid. 1: 1-128(?).
	TL:	Weichseltal (Poland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. confinis Belling, 1927. Int. Entomol. Z. 21: 296, fig.
	TL:	Tyrol (Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. cognatus Belling, 1928. Int. Entomol. Z. 21: 379.
	TL:	S Tyrol (Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. kricheldorffi Eisner, 1928. Int. entomol. Z. 22(33): 309-311, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Sierra de Peña Labra, Riano (León prov., NW Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. vicinus Belling, 1929. Int. entomol. Z. 23: 29, fig.
	TL:	N Tyrol (Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race franconicus Bollow, [1929]. In: Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde (1)1(Suppl.): 52.
	TL:	Regensburg (Bavaria, S Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race vindobonensis Bollow, [1929]. In: Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde (1)1(Suppl.): 57.
	TL:	Wiener Umgebung (Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race bellarius Bollow, [1929]. In: Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde (1)1(Suppl.): 59.
	TL:	Terlan, Merano (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo macedonicus Bollow, [1929]. In: Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde (1)1(Suppl.): pl. 6, e. [3].
	TL:	Macedonia (Greece).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. nobilis Bryk & Eisner, 1929. Soc. Entomol. 44: 27.
	TL:	Scopa im Val Sesia (Piedmont, NW Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. eubohemicus Bryk & Eisner, 1930. Mitt. Dt. Entomol. Ges. 1: 37-38.
	TL:	Libín (Czech Republic).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. andreashoferi Belling & Bryk, 1930. Int. Entomol. Z. 24(14): 176-178, fig.
	TL:	Merano (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. rivalis Belling, 1930. Int. Entomol. Z. 24(16): 191-194, fig.
	TL:	Auer und Neumarkt an der Etsch (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. comes Belling, 1930. Int. Entomol. Z. 23: 518, fig.
	TL:	Tyrol (Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. marmorarius Belling, 1930. Int. Entomol. Z. 24(32): 341-343, fig.
	TL:	Martelltal (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. tauricus Bryk & Eisner, 1931. Parnassiana 1: 2, fig.
	TL:	Asia Minor (Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. eremita Belling, 1931. Int. Entomol. Z. 25: 94.
	TL:	S Tyrol (Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. bellingi Bryk & Eisner, 1931. Parnassiana 1: 5.
	TL:	-.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. haspingeri Belling, 1932. Int. Entomol. Z. 26(10): 110-111.
	TL:	Stubaital (Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. liptauensis Peschke & Eisner, 1932. Int. Entomol. Z. 26(23): 249-250.
	TL:	Liptauer Alpen (= Western Tatras, Slovakia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo f. civis Turati, 1936. Boll. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 64: 50-54.
	TL:	Rocca di Mezzo (Abruzzo, C Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race filabricus Sagarra, 1933. Treb. Mus. Ciènc. Nat. Barc. 11(6): 3-8, pl. [1] fig. 1-4.
	TL:	Sierra de Filabres (Almería prov., S Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race vilpiana Dannehl, 1933. Entomol. Z. 46(22): 230.
	TL:	Vilpian (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo f. olympiacus Kolar & Rebel, 1934. In: Kollar, Int. Entomol. Z. 28(29): 366-368, pl. 1-2.
	TL:	Mount Olympus (Greece).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. thessalicus Bang-Haas, 1934. Entomol. Z. 48(16): 128.
	TL:	Thessalia, Litochoran (Greece).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. navasi Bryk, 1934. Parnassiana 3(1-2): 28.
	TL:	Orihuela del Tremedal (Teruel prov., Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. tkatshukovi Sheljuzhko, 1935. Z. österr. Entomol. Ver. 20: 23-24, pl. 2, fig. 5-6.
	TL:	Daratshitshag (Tsakhkadzor, Armenia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. leimdoerfferi Bryk, 1935. Das Tierreich 65: 450.
	TL:	Fiume, Crikvenica (Croatia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. bellingianus Bryk, 1935. Das Tierreich 65: 463, fig.
		Replacement name, nom. nov. for Parnassius apollo phrynius Fruhstorfer, 1921.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo f. hoglandicus Kotsch, 1937. Entomol. Z. 51: 221.
	TL:	Pohjaskorkia, Hogland Island (Leningrad Oblast, Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race aqualensis Acheray, 1937. Amateur Pap. 8(15): 228-233.
	TL:	Mont Aigoual (Gard dep., France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. paphiagonicus Bryk & Eisner, 1937. Parnassiana 4: 63.
	TL:	Zintan Dagh, Paphlagonien (N Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. moscovitus Bryk & Eisner, 1938. Parnassiana 6: 8.
	TL:	Ilinskoje (Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. tindianus Bryk & Eisner, 1938. Parnassiana 6: 26.
	TL:	Tindi, Bogos-montes (Dagestan, Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. hahnei Reck, 1938. Entomol. Rdsch. 55: 395, fig.
	TL:	Ruine Rosenstein bei Heubach (Baden-Württemberg, Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. albanicus Bryk & Eisner, 1939. Parnassiana 6: 34.
	TL:	Tirana (Albania).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. djumbirensis Bryk & Eisner, 1939. Parnassiana 6: 53.
	TL:	Djumbirgebirge (Slovakia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. bezauensis Reck, 1939. Entomol. Rdsch. 56: 215-216.
	TL:	Umgebung Bezaus im Bregenzer Wald im Gebiet der Winterstauden (Vorarlberg, Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race romeii Verity, 1939. Lambillionea 39: 181-183.
	TL:	Gran Sasso (Abruzzo, C Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race francisci Le Cerf, Acheray & Reymond, 1939. Rev. Fr. Lépid. 9(13): 227-233.
	TL:	Monts du Forez (Loiret, France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. kosswigi Latttin, 1941. Z. Wien. Entomol.-Ver. 26(6): 145-148.
	TL:	Ulu dagh (Kesis, mysischer Olymp), SE Brussa (Turkey).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. mangartiensis Kolar, 1942. Z. Wien. Entomol.-Ver. 27(5): 126, pl. 10, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Predil, Bretto, Coritenza, Mangart (NE Italy ; Slovenia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. tolminicus Kolar, 1942. Z. Wien. Entomol.-Ver. 27(5): 126, pl. 10, fig. 3-4.
	TL:	Umgebung von Tolmino (Slovenia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo var. portensis Rütimeyer, 1942. Mitt. schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 18(9/10): 431-434.
	TL:	Porté (Pyr. orient. dep., France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. vercorcius Testout, 1943. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 12(1): 6-13, fig. 1-8.
	TL:	Col de Romeyère (Isère dep., France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. australis Testout, 1943. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 12(1): 13.
	TL:	SE France.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. sequanus Rütimeyer, 1943. Mitt. schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 19(1): 26-30.
	TL:	Vallée de Joux (Vaud, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. jotunensis Opheim, 1945. Norsk Entomol. Tidskr. 7: 115, fig.
	TL:	S Norway.
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. anneciensis Testout, 1947. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 16(8): 171-172.
	TL:	Thônes (Haute-Savoie dep., E France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. calmensis Rütimeyer, 1947. Mitt. schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 20(4): 347-350.
	TL:	Vallon des Morteys (Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race redivivigigas Verity, 1947. Farfalle diurne Ital. 3: 91, pl. 25, fig. 3-4.
	TL:	Valle Anzasca, Vanzone (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race abetonica Verity, 1947. Farfalle diurne Ital. 3: 94-95, pl. 26, fig. 5-7.
	TL:	Abetone (Tuscany, Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. ruthenicus Issekutz, 1952. Ann. Mus. Hist.-nat. Hung. 43: 133-140(?).
	TL:	Kiralymezo (Ukraine).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. rosnaviensis Issekutz, 1952. Ann. Mus. Hist.-nat. Hung. 43: 133-140(?).
	TL:	Zratena (Slovakia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. nitriensis Issekutz, 1952. Ann. Mus. Hist.-nat. Hung. 43: 133-140(?).
	TL:	Nitra (Slovakia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. markerti Pfeiffer, 1954. Z. Wien. Entomol. Ges. 39: 126-127, pl. 12, fig. 1-4.
	TL:	Schwäbischen Alb (Baden-Württemberg, Germany).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. frankenbergi Slaby, 1955. Biológia Bratislava 10: 179-188(?).
	TL:	- (Slovakia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. bühleri Eisner, 1956. Zool. Meded. 34(10): 157-159, pl. 1, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Val de Severaissette (Hautes-Alpes dep., France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. marteni Eisner, 1956. Zool. Meded. 34(10): 166-167, pl. 2, fig. 1-3.
	TL:	Berge zwischen Burgos und Miranda (Burgos prov., Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. arvernensis Eisner, 1957. Zool. Meded. 35(18): 249-250.
	TL:	Rentieres (Puy-de-Dôme, C France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. testoutensis Eisner, 1957. Zool. Meded. 35(18): 258-260.
	TL:	Samoens (Hte-Savoie dep., E France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. bergamaskensis Eisner, 1958. Zool. Meded. 36(2): 5-6.
	TL:	Col d'Aprica, Bergmasker-Alpen (Lombardy, N Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. transitoria Eisner, 1958. Zool. Meded. 36(2): 26-27.
	TL:	Plocken-Pass, Karawanken (Austria).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. friulanus Eisner, 1958. Zool. Meded. 36(2): 28-29.
	TL:	Forni Avoltri (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. metaensis Eisner, 1959. Zool. Meded. 36(14): 247.
	TL:	Le Mainarde im Mt. La Meta (C Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race ossalensis Marquant, 1959. Bull. mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 28(2): 51-52.
	TL:	Col d'Aubisque (Pyrénées Atlantiques dep., France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo race peyerimhoffi Viette, 1961. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 66(3-4): 118-119.
	TL:	Pfirt (= Ferrette, Ht-Rhin dep., NE France).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo nieseolowskii Krzywicki, 1963. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 21: 151-222(?).
	TL:	Tatra (Poland).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. manleyi Wyatt, 1964. Z. Wien. Entomol. Ges. 49(11/12): 155-156, pl. 17, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Sierra de Mencilla (Burgos prov., Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. lessei Rougeot & Capdeville, 1968. Alexanor 5(7): 296.
	TL:	Sierra de Andia (Navarra, Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. gadorensis Rougeot & Capdeville, 1969. Alexanor 6(1): 26.
	TL:	Sierra de Gador (Almería prov., S Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. oravensis Eisner, 1969. Zool. Meded. 44(7): 112, pl. 3, fig. 1-4.
	TL:	Arvaer Magura (Czech Republic).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. mariae Capdeville & Rougeot, 1970. Bull. Soc. entomol. Fr. 74(7/8): 200.
	TL:	Sierra de Maria [Almeria prov., S Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo pozazalensis Goméz-Bustillo & Fernández Rubio, 1971. Soc. Cienc. Nat. Aranzadi 20: 11.
	TL:	Puerto de Pozazal [Cantabria, N Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo odriozolae Goméz-Bustillo & Fernández Rubio, 1971. Soc. Cienc. Nat. Aranzadi 20: 13.
	TL:	Monte de Aitzgorri (Basque mountains, N Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo aizpuruae Goméz-Bustillo & Fernández Rubio, 1971. Soc. Cienc. Nat. Aranzadi 20: 15.
	TL:	Apellánziz, Monte San Cristóbal (Álava prov., N Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. nichollae Rougeot & Capdeville, 1972. Alexanor 7(5): 206.
	TL:	Sierra de Gudar [E Teruel prov., Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. germainae Rougeot & Capdeville, 1972. Alexanor 7(6): 247.
	TL:	Sierra de Javalambre [S Teruel prov., Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo pardoi Agenjo, [1973]. Graellsia 26: 35.
	TL:	Cantabria (N Spain).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. zelnyi Eisner, 1974. Zool. Meded. 46(20): 269-271, pl. 1, fig. 1-4.
	TL:	Grosse Fatra, Kremnica (Slovakia).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. antiquus Eisner & Zelny, 1974. In: Eisner, Zool. Meded. 46(20): 271-272, pl. 1, fig. 5-8.
	TL:	Strazover-Geb. (Czech Republic).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. rachelii Eisner, 1975. Zool. Meded. 49(8): 81-82.
	TL:	Madonna del Carmine (Abruzzo, C Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. braniskoi Eisner, 1977. Zool. Meded. 51(6): 96, pl. 1, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Branisko (Czech Republic).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. atrides Poorten & Dils, 1986. Phegea 14(1): 15-17.
	TL:	N Peloponesus (S Greece).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. grappensis Sala, Bollino & De Castro, 1993. Studi Trent. Sci. Nat. 68: 227-230, fig. 1a-d.
	TL:	Monte Grappa (Venetian Prealps, Veneto, Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius apollo ssp. graellsi Fernández-Vidal & Expósito-Hermosa, 1996. SHILAP 24(94): 159-161, pl. 1-2.
	TL:	La Serrota (Ávila prov., N Spain).
Parnassius phoebus (Fabricius, 1793)
[ORIG]	Papilio (Parnassius) phoebus Fabricius, 1793. Entomol. Syst. 3(1): 181.
	TL:	(neotype): Altai, Ongudai (Central Asia, Russian Federation).
[JH]	Papilio (Heliconius) delius Esper, [1804]. Schmett. Abb. Nat. Suppl. 1(1): 114-115, pl. 115, fig. 5.
	TL:	Genève (Switzerland) ; nec Papilio delius Drury, [1782]. Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Ins. 3: index [1] (name given), 18, pl. 14, f. 5, 6.
[JS]	Parnassius intermedius f. uralensis Ménétriés, 1859. In Schrenck, Reisen Forsch. Amur-Lande 2(1): 13.
	TL:	Ural (Russian Federation).
[JS]	Parnassius phoebus sacerdos Stichel, 1906. Berl. entomol. Z. 51(1): 86.
	TL:	Switzerland, Austria ; nom. nov. pro Papilio delius Esper, [1804].
[JS]	Parnassius phoebus ssp. cervinicolus Fruhstorfer, 1907. Entomol. Wochenbl. 24(46): 199.
	TL:	Mont Cervin - Matterhorn (Italy ; Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius delius ssp. expectatus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Rdsch. 38: 13-14.
	TL:	Passeier Valley (South Tyrol, NE Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius delius ssp. tessinorum Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Rdsch. 38: 14.
	TL:	Cima di Cagnone (Tessin, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius delius ssp. blachieri Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Rdsch. 38: 16-17.
	TL:	Alpe Veglia (Piedmont, NW Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius delius ssp. serenus Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Rdsch. 38: 17.
	TL:	Piemont (N Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius delius ssp. conferationis Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Rdsch. 38: 20.
	TL:	Maderanertal (Uri, Switzerland).
[JH]	Parnassius delius ssp. hermiston Fruhstorfer, 1922. Entomol. Rdsch. 39: 11.
	TL:	Dirnbachtal, Grossglockner (Austria) ; nec Parnassius apollo hermiston Fruhstorfer, 1921. Entomol. Anz. 1(8): 89.
[JS]	Parnassius delius ssp. hansi Bryk, 1923. In: Strand, Lepid. Cat. 27: 212.
		Replacement name, nom. nov. pro Parnassius delius hermiston Fruhstorfer, 1922.
[JS]	Parnassius [phoebus] ssp. eisneri Bryk, 1929. Soc. Entomol. 44(5): 17-18, fig. 2-5.
	TL:	Larche (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, SE France).
[JS]	Parnassius phoebus ssp. paradisiacus Turati, 1932. Parco Naz. Gran Paradiso 3: 3, fig. 3-5. (unable to check this).
	TL:	Valle dell’Orco, Gran Piano di Noasca (NW Italy).
[JS]	Parnassius phoebus ssp. gazeli Praviel, 1933. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 41(16): 266-268.
	TL:	Vallée du Boréon (Alpes-Maritimes, SE France).
[JS]	Parnassius phoebus palamedes Hemming, 1934. Stylops 3(9): 198.
		Replacement name, nom. nov. pro Papilio delius Esper, [1804].
[JS]	Parnassius phoebus ssp. palamedes Hemming, 1934. Stylops 3(9): 198.
		Replacement name, nom. nov. pro Papilio delius Esper, [1804].
[JS]	Parnassius phoebus ssp. vorbrodti Bryk & Eisner, 1935. Parnassiana 3: 59. (unable to check this).
	TL:	Lötschental (Valais, Switzerland).
[JS]	Parnassius phoebus ssp. crocedominensis Nardelli & Sala, 1986. Natura Alpina 37(2): 33-42.
	TL:	Prealpi bresciane (Lombardy, N Italy).
Tribe Zerynthiini Grote, 1899
[ORIG]	Zerynthianae Grote, 1899. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. Phil. 38: 17.
	TG:	Zerynthia Ochsenheimer, 1816.
[IN]	Thaidi, Thaini Chapman, 1895. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 6(7): 151 (invalid, code ICZN, art. 39).
	TG:	Thais Fabricius, 1807 nec Röding, 1798 (Mollusca).
[SN]	Sericinini Chapman, 1895. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 6(7): 151 (see Bollino & Racheli, 2011. Butt. World (Suppl. 20))
	TG:	Sericinus Westwood, 1851.
[IN]	Thaidinæ Kirby, 1896. Hand-book Order Lep. (1) 2: xiv, 242 (invalid, code ICZN, art. 39).
	TG:	Thais Fabricius, 1807 nec Röding, 1798 (Mollusca).
[IN]	Thaiinae Grote, 1897. Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1897: 339 (invalid, code ICZN, art. 39).
	TG:	Thais Fabricius, 1807 nec Röding, 1798 (Mollusca).
[JH]	Zerynthiidi Stichel, 1907. In: Wytsman, Gen. Ins. 59: 5 (nec Grote, 1899. Proc. amer. philos. Soc. 38: 17).
	TG:	Zerynthia Ochsenheimer, 1816.
[JH]	Sericinidi Verity, 1947. Farfalle diurne Italia 3: 48 (nec Chapman, 1895. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 6(7): 151).
	TG:	Sericinus Westwood, 1851.
[JS]	Armandiidi Verity, 1947. Farfalle diurne Italia 3: 48.
	TG:	Armandia Blanchard, 1871 (=Bhutanitis Atkinson, 1873).
Genus Zerynthia Ochsenheimer, 1816
[ORIG]	Zerynthia Ochsenheimer, 1816. Schmett. Eur. 4: 29 (replacement for Thais Fabricius, 1807)
	TS:	Papilio hypsipyle Fabricius, 1776 (=Papilio polyxena [D. & Schiff.], 1775).
[JH]	Thais Fabricius, 1807. In: Illiger, Mag. Insektenk. 6: 283 (nec Röding, 1798. (Mollusca))
	TS:	Papilio hypsipyle Fabricius, 1776 (=Papilio polyxena [D. & Schiff.], 1775) by original designation.
[RJ]	Parnalius Rafinesque, 1815. Analyse Nat.: 128 (replacement for Thais Fabricius, 1807) (rejected, ICZN Opinion 2109)
	TS:	Papilio hypsipyle Fabricius, 1776 (=Papilio polyxena [D. & Schiff.], 1775) by original designation.
[JS]	Eugraphis Billberg, 1820. Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 75 (replacement for Thais Fabricius, 1807)
	TS:	Papilio hypsipyle Fabricius, 1776 (=Papilio polyxena [D. & Schiff.], 1775).
Zerynthia cassandra (Geyer, [1828])
[ORIG]	Papilio cassandra Geyer, [1828]. In: Hübner, Samml. eur. Schmett. 1: pl. 185, fig. 910-913.
	TL:	Italy.
[JS]	Zerynthia polyxena ssp. latiaris Stichel, 1907. In: Wytsman, Gen. ins.: 11.
	TL:	Albani (Roma prov., Italy).
[JS]	Zerynthia (Thais) polyxena ssp. reverdini Fruhstorfer, 1908. Int. entomol. Z. 2(10): 58.
	TL:	Rapallo (Liguria, Italy).
[JS]	Thais hypermnestra race nemorensis Verity, 1919. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 31(5): 88.
	TL:	Forte dei Marmi, costa Toscana (Tuscany, Italy).
[JS]	Thais hypermnestra race latevittata Verity, 1919. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 31(5): 88.
	TL:	Sicily (S Italy).
[JS]	Thais hypermnestra race[?] inornata Verity, 1919. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 31(5): 88.
	TL:	Firenze (Tuscany, Italy).
[JS]	Zerynthia hypsipyle race aemiliae Rocci, 1919. Atti Soc. Ligustica Sci. nat. geogr. 30: 34, pl. 1, fig. 8.
	TL:	S. Clemente, Modena (Emilia-Romagna, Italy).
[JS]	Zerynthia hypsipyle race linnea Bryk, 1932. Parnassiana 2(4/5): 66.
	TL:	Elba (Italy).
[NN]	Zerynthia hypsipyle nom. nov. vipsania Hemming, 1941. Proc. R. entomol. Soc. Lond. B 10(10): 208.
		Nom. Nov.: replacement name for Thais hypermnestra race latevittata Verity, 1919.
[JS]	Zerynthia polyxena ssp. michaelis Nardelli, 1993. Entomol. Z. 103(4): 63-64, fig. 1.
	TL:	Bari, Nocci, Madonna della Scala (Apulia, SE Italy).
[JS]	Zerynthia polyxena ssp. patrizii Nardelli, 1993. Entomol. Z. 103(4): 65-66, fig. 1.
	TL:	Reggio Calabria, Ferruzzano (Calabria, S Italy).
Zerynthia polyxena ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
[ORIG]	P[apilio Eques]. polyxena [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775. Ankündung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 162.
	TL:	Vienna area (Austria).
[JH]	Papilio hypermnestra Scopoli, 1763. Entomol. Carn.: 149-150 (nec Linnaeus, 1763. Amoen. Acad.: 407).
	TL:	Austria.
[JS]	Papilio Nymph[alis]. Phaleratus hypsipyle Schulzens, 1776. Naturforscher 9: 221.
	TL:	-.
[JH]	P[apilio]. rumina Esper, 1777. Schmett. Abb. Nat. 1: 194-201, pl. 15, fig. 1 (nec Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 480).
	TL:	-.
[JH]	P[apilio]. aristolochiae Esper, 1780. Schmett. Abb. Nat. 1(2): 19 (nec Fabricius, 1775. Syst. Entomol.: 443).
	TL:	-.
[JS]	Pap[ilio]. N[ymphalis]. Phal[eratus]. rumina alba Esper, [1794]. Schmett. Abb. Nat. Suppl. 1: 64-66, pl. 105, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Hungary.
[JS]	Thais meta Meigen, [1828]. Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 1: 6, pl. 2, fig. 3a-b.
	TL:	Hungary.
[JS]	Zerynthia demnosia Freyer, [1831]. Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 1(2): 15, pl. 7, fig. 2.
	TL:	Gorizia (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy).
[JS]	Thais polyxena var. polymnia Millière, 1880. Icon. descr. chen. lépid. 3: 438-440, pl. 154, fig. 2.
	TL:	Euboea (Greece).
[JS]	Thais polyxena var. bi-punctata Cosmovici, 1892. Naturaliste (2)6(136): 254.
	TL:	Dorohoi (Romania).
[JS]	Zerynthia polyxena var. gracilis Schultz, 1908. Entomol. Z. 21(46): 267.
	TL:	"Bithynien" (Anatolia, Turkey).
[JS]	Zerynthia polyxena ssp. thesto Fruhstorfer, 1908. Entomol. Z. 22(4): 16.
	TL:	Saratow (S Russia).
[JS]	Zerynthia polyxena ssp. thusnelda Schultz, 1908. Entomol. Z. 22(20): 79.
	TL:	Thessaly (Greece).
[JS]	Thais polyxena var. kreusa Tomala, 1912. Entomol. Rundsch. 29: 84.
	TL:	Csillaghegy (Budapest, Hungary).
[JS]	Thais polyxena var. albanica Riemel, 1927. Int. Entomol. Z. 21(5): 33.
	TL:	Tirana (Albania).
[JS]	Thais polyxena var. padana Rocci, 1929. Bull. Soc. entomol. ital. 61: 148.
	TL:	Stura (Piedmont, N Italy).
[JS]	Thais polyxena var. taygetana Rosen, 1929. In: Seitz, Gross-Schmet. Erde (1)1(suppl. 1): 19.
	TL:	S Greece.
[JS]	Thais polyxena race petrii Bryk, 1932. Parnassiana 2(4/5): 66.
	TL:	Kherson (Ukraine).
[JS]	Zerynthia hypermnestra race tristis Lattin, 1950. Rev. Fac. Sc. Univ. Istanbul (B)15(4): 305.
	TL:	Aydos Dagi (Istanbul, Turkey).
[JS]	Zerynthia hypermnestra ssp. bryki Eisner, 1954. Zool. Meded. 33(8): 56.
	TL:	Spila, Lastia (border Montenegro/Bosnia-Herzegovina).
[JS]	Zerynthia hypermnestra ssp. bosniensis Eisner, 1974. Zool. Verh. 135(1): 15-16.
	TL:	Dol. Tuzla, Mostar (Bosnia-Herzegovina), Belgrade (Serbia).
[JS]	Zerynthia hypermnestra ssp. idaensis Eisner, 1974. Zool. Verh. 135(1): 19.
	TL:	Mount Ida area, Crete (Greece).
[JS]	Zerynthia hypermnestra ssp. macedonia Eisner, 1974. Zool. Verh. 135(1): 19.
	TL:	Monastir, Ueskub, Bitola (Macedonia).
[JS]	Zerynthia polyxena ssp. nigra Sijaric, [1990]. Glasn. zemelj. Mus. Bosni Herceg. (n.s.)28: 190.
	TL:	Sarajevo (Bosnia-Hercegovina).
[JS]	Zerynthia polyxena ssp. sontae Sijaric, [1990]. Glasn. zemelj. Mus. Bosni Herceg. (n.s.)28: 191.
	TL:	Backa (Serbia).
[JS]	Zerynthia polyxena ssp. carmenae Sabariego & Martínez, 1991. Bol. San. Veg. Plagas 17(4): 475.
	TL:	Kalofer, Cepinska (Bulgaria).
[JS]	Zerynthia polyxena ssp. decastroi Sala & Bollino, 1992. Atalanta 23(3/4): 449-453, pl. 13, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Veneto-Revine (Treviso prov., Veneto, Italy).
[JS]	Zerynthia polyxena ssp. aegidii Nardelli, 1993. Entomol. Z. 103(4): 63, fig. 1.
	TL:	Veneto-Laso (Treviso prov., Veneto, Italy).
[JS]	Zerynthia polyxena ssp. caucasiae Nardelli & Hirschfeld, 2002. Lambillionea 102(3-1): 334, pl. 3, fig. 1.
	TL:	Russian coast of Black Sea, NW Caucasus, Sotschi surrounding (S Russia).
Zerynthia rumina (Linnaeus, 1758)
[ORIG]	P[apilio]. N[ymphalis Phaleratus]. rumina Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 480.
	TL:	S Europe (S Spain ?).
[JH]	P[apilio]. aristolochiae Esper, [1780]. Schmett. Abb. Nat. 1(2): 19 (nec Fabricius, 1775. Syst. Entomol.: 443).
	TL:	-.
[JS]	P[apilio]. Nymph[alis]. Phal[eratus]. rumina australis Esper, [1781]. Schmett. Abb. Nat. 1(2): 115-118.
	TL:	S Europe (France ?).
[IFS]	P[apilio]. Nymph[alis]. Phal[eratus]. rumina europae australis Esper, [1781]. Schmett. Abb. Nat. 1(2): pl. 72, fig. 4.
	TL:	S Europe (France ?).
[JS]	P[apilio]. medesicaste Illiger, 1803. Mag. Insektenk. 2: 181-185.
	TL:	Nîmes (Gard dep., France).
[JS]	[Papilio] medesicaste Hoffman[n]segg, 1804. Mag. Insektenk. 3: 203 (nec Illiger, 1803. Mag. Insektenk. 2: 181-185)
	TL:	Nîmes (Gard dep., France).
[JS]	Thais honnoratii Boisduval, 1832. Icon. Hist. Lépid. 1: 18.
	TL:	Digne area (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence dep., France).
[FS]	Thais honoratii Boisduval, 1832. Icon. Hist. Lépid. 1: pl. 3, fig. 3-5.
	TL:	Digne area (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence dep., France).
[US]	T[hais]. henrietta Timins, 1867. Trans. entomol. Soc. Lond. 1867 (J. Proc.): cii (uncertain status).
	TL:	Smyrna (Turkey).
[JS]	Thais maturna (Linnaeus): Butler, [1870]. Cat. diurn. Lepid. Fabr. Brit. Mus.: 232.
	TL:	Gibraltar.
[JS]	hais rumina var. castiliana Rühl, [1892]. Pal. Grossschmett. Naturg. 1(1-2): 91.
	TL:	Castile (C Spain).
[JS]	Zerynthia rumina ssp. andalusiana Stichel, 1907. In: Wytsman, Gen. ins.: 11.
	TL:	Andalusia, Gibraltar (S Iberian Peninsula).
[JS]	Zerynthia rumina ssp. africana Stichel, 1907. In: Wytsman, Gen. ins.: 12.
	TL:	Morocco, Algeria (N Africa).
[JS]	Thais rumina var. ornatior Blachier, 1908. Ann. Soc. entomol. Fr. 77(2): 211-212.
	TL:	Tanger, Mogador (Morocco).
[JS]	Zerynthia rumina ssp. mauretanica Schultz, 1908. Entomol. Z. 21(46): 267.
	TL:	"afrikanische Lokalform" (N Africa).
[JS]	Thais rumina var. mackeri Holl, 1910. Bull. Soc. entomol. Fr. 15(8): 164.
	TL:	Oued Ouchahia, Hussein-Dey (Algeria).
[JS]	Zerynthia rumina f. petheri Romei, 1927. The entomologist's record and Journal of Variation 39(10): 136-138.
	TL:	Sierra Nevada (Andalusia, S Spain).
[JS]	Zerynthia rumina race catalonica Sagarra, 1930. Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. nat. (2)10(7): 111.
	TL:	Espluga de Francolí (Tarragona prov., NE Spain).
[JS]	Zerynthia rumina ssp. lusitanica Bryk, 1932. Parnassiana 2(6/8): 103.
	TL:	Portugal.
[JS]	Thais rumina ssp. minima Gerhardinger, 1951. Entomol. Nachr-bl. Öst. Schweiz. Entomol. 3(1): 103.
	TL:	Aranjuez (Madrid prov., Spain).
[JS]	Zerynthia rumina ssp. cantabricae Gómez-Bustillo, 1971. Soc. Cienc. nat. Aranzadi 19: 12.
	TL:	Puerto de Pozazal (Cantabria, N Spain).
[JS]	Zerynthia rumina ssp. josephignatius Agenjo, [1973]. Graellsia 26: 34.
	TL:	Puerto de Pozazal (Cantabria, N Spain).
[JS]	Zerynthia rumina ssp. armasi Agenjo, [1973]. Graellsia 26: 34.
	TL:	Navacerrada (Madrid prov., Spain).
[JS]	Zerynthia rumina ssp. vareai Oliver Sanz, 1975. SHILAP Revta. lepid. 3(9): 76.
	TL:	Mata (Burgos prov., Spain).
[JS]	Zerynthia rumina ssp. isabelae Sabariego & Huertas, 1976. SHILAP Revta. lepid. 3(12): 291, fig.
	TL:	Cartaya (Huelva prov., S Spain).
[JS]	Zerynthia rumina ssp. transcastiliana Sabariego 1977. SHILAP Revta. lepid. 5(18): 155-156.
	TL:	Dehesa de Santiago (Cuenca prov., Spain).
[JS]	Zerynthia rumina [ssp.] valdesi Rodríguez-Gracia, 1989. Actas II Reun. Grupo Bot. Gallego: 169.
	TL:	Castelo de Monterrey, Verin (Orense prov., Galicia, NW Spain).
[JS]	Zerynthia rumina ssp. tarrieri Binagot & Lartigue, 1998. Linn. Belg. 16(8): 323-334, fig.
	TL:	Vallée des Amelns, Tachguelte, Tamezargoute,... (SW Morocco).
[JS]	Zerynthia africana ssp. christinae Tarrier & André, 2016. Alexanor 27(6): 360-362, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Ait-Lekak, massif du Toubkal (High Atlas, Morocco).
Genus Allancastria Bryk, 1934
[ORIG]	Allancastria Bryk, 1934. In: Schulze & al., Tierreich 64: 19, 61.
	TS:	Thais cerisyi Godart, 1823 by original designation.
[IN]	Allancastria Bryk, 1932. Parnassiana 2(6/8): 104 (unavailable name ; Bryk provided no generic diagnosis and designated no Type species).
Allancastria cerisyi (Godart, 1823)
[ORIG]	Thais cerisyi Godart, [1823]. Mém. Soc. linn. Paris 2: 234-235, pl. 20, fig. 3-4.
	TL:	Ourlac (Izmir, Turkey).
[ISS]	Thais cerisy Godart, [1824]. Encycl. méth. Entomol. 9(suppl.): 812-813.
	TL:	Ourlac (Izmir, Turkey).
[JS]	Thais cerisyi ssp. martini Fruhstorfer, 1906. Soc. entomol. 21: 147-148.
	TL:	Rhodes Isl. (Greece).
[JS]	Zerynthia cerisyi ssp. speciosa Stichel, 1907. Entomol. Z. 21(13): 83.
	TL:	Syria, Palestine.
[JS]	Zerynthia cerisyi ssp. ferdinandi Stichel, 1907. Entomol. Z. 21(29): 177-178, fig. 1-3.
	TL:	Shipka-Pass (Bulgaria).
[JS]	Zerynthia cerisyi ssp. cypria Stichel, 1907. Entomol. Z. 21(29): 178.
	TL:	Cyprus.
[JS]	Allancastria cerisyi ssp. koroneii Kattulas & Koutsaftikis, 1976. Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 7(1-2): 152.
	TL:	Kastellorizo (Rhodes Isl., Greece).
[JS]	Allancastria cerisyi ssp. kocaki Kuhna, 1977. Atalanta 8(2): 100-101, fig. 5-6.
	TL:	Abant Lake (Bolu prov., Turkey).
[JS]	Allancastria cerisyi ssp. goeksui Kuhna, 1977. Atalanta 8(2): 101, fig. 7-8.
	TL:	Mut. Göksutal (Mersin prov., Turkey).
[JS]	Allancastria cerisyi ssp. mysiensis Eisner & Wagener, 1974. Zool. Meded. 48(20): 82-83, pl. 1, fig. 3-4.
	TL:	W Balikesir (Marmara reg., Turkey).
[JS]	Allancastria cerisyi ssp. sami Schmidt, 1989. Entomol. Z. 99(17): 255.
	TL:	Ormos Marathokambo (Samos Isl., Greece).
[JS]	Allancastria cerisyi ssp. mihljevici Sijaric, [1990]. Glasn. zemelj. Mus. Bosni Herceg. (n.s.)28: 177-208.
	TL:	Hercegowina?
[JS]	Allancastria cerisyi ssp. dalmacijae Sala & Bollino, 1994. Atalanta 25(1/2): 151-152, pl. 2, fig. 7.
	TL:	Makarska (Dalmatia, Croatia).
[JS]	Allancastria cerisyi ssp. huberi Sala & Bollino, 1994. Atalanta 25(1/2): 153-154, pl. 3, fig. 9.
	TL:	Florina Mt. (N Greece).
Allancastria cretica (Rebel, 1904)
[ORIG]	Thais cerisyi var. cretica Rebel, 1904. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 54: 2-3.
	TL:	Kato Asites (Heraklion prov., Crete, Greece)
Allancastria caucasica (Lederer, 1864)
[ORIG]	Thaïs cerisyi var. caucasica Lederer, 1864. Wien. entomol. Mon. 8(5): 165-166, pl. 3, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Imereti (Georgia).
[JS]	Zerynthia (Thais) cerisyi ssp. tkatshukovi Sheljuzhko, 1927. Dt. entomol. Z. Iris 41: 198.
	TL:	Sotshi (S Russia).
[JS]	Zerynthia (Thais) cerisyi ssp. cachetica Sheljuzhko, 1927. Dt. entomol. Z. Iris 41: 202.
	TL:	Lagodechi (Georgia).
[JS]	Zerynthia cerisyi ssp. abanti Koçak, 1975. Atalanta 6(1): 24-26, fig. 1-4.
	TL:	Abant Lake ca. (Bolu prov., Turkey).
Tribe Luehdorfiini Chapman, 1895
[ORIG]	Luehdorfiidi Chapman, 1895. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 6(7): 151.
	TG:	Luehdorfia Crüger, 1878.
[JS]	Archontidi Verity, 1947. Farfalle diurne Italia 3: 48.
	TG:	Archon Hübner 1822.
[JS]	Lühdorfiidi Verity, 1947. Farfalle diurne Italia 3: 48 (nec Chapman, 1895. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 6(7): 151).
	TG:	Luehdorfia Crüger, 1878.
[JS]	Archonina Koçak, 1989. Priamus 5(1/2): 36.
	TG:	Archon Hübner [1822].
Genus Archon Hübner, 1822
[ORIG]	Archon Hübner, 1822. Syst.-alph. Verz.: 2, 6, 8-9.
	TS:	Papilio thia Hübner, [1806] (=P. apollinus Herbst, 1798) by designation by Scudder, 1875. Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. (NS)10: 117.
[JS]	Dorarchon Rothschild, 1918. Novit. Zool. 25: 219.
	TS:	Papilio apollinus Herbst, 1798 by monotypy.
Archon apollinus (Herbst, 1798)
[ORIG]	Papilio apollinus Herbst, 1798. Natursyst. Insekt. Schmett. 9: 156-158, pl. 250, fig. 5-8.
	TL:	Smyrna (Turkey).
[JH]	Papilio Heliconius pythius Esper, [1805]. Schmett. Abb. Nat. Suppl. 2: 1-5, pl. 117, fig. 1-4 (nec Papilio pythia Fabricius, 1793).
	TL:	Ourlac, Smirna (Turkey).
[JS]	Papilio thia Hübner, [1806]. Samml. eur. Schmett. 1: pl. 124, fig. 635-636, 60, [1813]: pl. 135, fig. 686-687.
	TL:	Crete (?).
[JS]	Doritis apollinus var. bellargus Staudinger, [1892]. Dt. entomol. Z. Iris 4(2): 225-226.
	TL:	Kessab (Hatay prov., Turkey).
[JS]	Doritis apollinus var. amasina Staudinger, 1901. In: Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. pal. Fauneng.: 4.
	TL:	NE Turkey.
[JS]	Doritis apollinus var. thracica Buresch, 1915. Spis. bulg. Akad. Nauk. Sophia 12: 39.
	TL:	Kuru Daği, Keşan (Turkey).
[JS]	Archon apollinus ssp. armeniaca Sheljuzhko, 1925. Z. Österr. Entomol. Ver. 10: 85-86.
	TL:	Ak-Bunuz, Bayburt-Kalki (NE Turkey).
[JS]	Archon apollinus ssp. wageneri Koçak, 1976. Atalanta 7(1): 43-44, fig. 3-4.
	TL:	Pazarcik (Maraş prov., S Turkey).
[JS]	Archon apollinus ssp. wyatti Koçak, 1976. Atalanta 7(1): 42-43, fig. 1-2.
	TL:	Eğridir lake (Isparta prov., S Turkey).
[JS]	Archon apollinus ssp. forsteri Koçak, 1977. Nachrbl. Bayer. Entomol. 26(3): 55-60, fig. 1-7.
	TL:	Ödemiş (Kastamonu prov., Turkey).
[JS]	Archon apollinus ssp. annii Ondrias, Koutsaftikis & Douma-Petridou, 1979. Linn. Belg. 7(10): 361.
	TL:	Thrace (NE Greece).
[JS]	Archon apollinus ssp. lichyi Carbonell & Brévignon, 1983. Alexanor 12(8): 339-343.
	TL:	Kastamonu prov. (Turkey).
[JS]	Archon apollinus ssp. nikodemusi Stüning & Wagener, 1989. Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo (n.f.) 10(2): 135-142, fig. 2-3, 9-11.
	TL:	Ambarli/Çekmece (Thrace, Turkey).
[JS]	Archon apollinus ssp. drusica Freina & Leestmans, 2003. Linn. Belg. 19(1): 26-31, fig.
	TL:	Djebel ed Drüz, 7 km NE Shahba, Shaqqä (Syria).