Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758)
       
Synonyms
[ORIG] Papilio cardamines Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat. (ed. 10)1: 468-469.  
    TL: Sweden.
[JS] Pontia [cardamines] turritis Ochsenheimer, 1816. Schmett. Eur. 4: 155-156.  
    TL: Italy.
[JS] Anthocharis cardamines cardaminoides Brown, 1880. Naturaliste 2: 180-181.  
    TL: Bordeaux (W France).
[JS] Euchloe hesperidies Newnham, 1894. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 5(4): 97.  
    TL: England (UK).  
[JS] Anthocharis cardamines var. phoenissa Kalchberg, 1895. Jahresber. Wien. Entomol. Ver. 5: 27-28.  
    TL: Haifa (N Israel).
[JS] Anthocharis cardamines f. speciosa Röber, 1907. In: Seitz, Gross-Schmet. Erde (1)1: 54.  
    TL: S Styria (Austria).
[JS] Euchloe cardamines britannica Verity, [1908]. Rhopal. Pal.: 190.  
    TL: Kent, Sussex, … (UK).
[JS] Euchloe cardamines meridionalis Verity, [1908]. Rhopal. Pal.: 190.  
    TL: Florence (Italy).  
[JH] Euchloe cardamines graeca Verity, [1911]. Rhopal. Pal.: 341.  
    TL: Greece ; nec Euchloe belia [= ausonia] graeca Verity, 1908. Rhopal. Pal.: 175.
[JS] Euchloe cardamines race montivaga Turati & Verity, 1912. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 43: 232.  
    TL: Terme di Valdieri (Piedmont, NW Italy).
[JH] Euchloe cardamines var. volgensis Sheldon, 1914. Entomologist 47(617): 270.  
    TL: Tschapurnik (Volgograd obl., Russian Federation) ; nec Euchloe ausonia volgensis Krulikovsky, 1897.  
[JS] Euchloe cardamines var. hibernica Williams, [1916]. Trans. Lond. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1915: 71.  
    TL: Ireland.
[JS] Anthocharis cardamines race turritiferens Verity, 1924. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 35(suppl.): (16).  
    TL: Palermo (Sicily, S Italy).
[JS] Anthocharis cardamines race catalonica Sagarra, 1930. Butll. Inst. CataL. Hist. Nat. 30(9): 111-112.  
    TL: Vallvidrera (Barcelona prov., NE Spain).
[NN] Euchloe cardamines hellas Hemming, 1933. Entomologist 66: 278.  
    Nom. nov., replacement name for Euchloe cardamines graeca Verity, [1911].  
[NN] Euchloe cardamines sheldoni Hemming, 1934. Stylops 3(5): 98.  
    Nom. nov., replacement name for Euchloe cardamines volgensis Sheldon, 1914.
[JS] Anthocharis cardamines ondrii Kattulas & Koutsaftikis, 1976. Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 7(1-2): 154.  
    TL: Kastellorizo (Rhodes Isl., Greece).
[JS] Anthocharis cardamines ssp. nevadae Back, 2020. Guide Butt. Pal. Reg. Pieridae(4): 17.  
    TL: Huescar (NE Granada prov., S Spain).  
Notes  
(1) List of the taxa found in the Western Palearctic: Anthocharis cardamines cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758).  
(2) List of the taxa not found in the Western Palearctic: Anthocharis cardamines alexandra (Hemming, 1933) ; A. cardamines sajana Röber, 1907 ; A. cardamines constibackii Back, Naderi & Karbalaye, 2009; A. cardamines callisto Churkin, 2004 ; A. cardamines progressa (Sovinski, 1905) ; A. cardamines koreana Matsumura, 1937 ; A. cardamines kobayashii Matsumura, 1925 ; A. cardamines isshikii Matsumura, 1925 ; A. cardamines hayashii Fujioka, 1970.  
Bibliography  
Back W. 2020.
In: Bozano G. C., Guide to the Butterflies of the Palearctic Region. Pieridae part 4, Subfamily Pierinae (partim), Tribe Anthocharidini. Milano: Omnes Artes (Ed.). pp. 1-102. (url p. 17)
  
  New taxon: Anthocharis cardamines nevadae.  
       
Brown R. F. 1880.
Notes lépidoptérologiques.
Le Naturaliste, journal d’échanges et de nouvelles 2(23): 180-181. (url)
  
  New taxon: Anthocharis cardamines cardaminoides.  
       
Hemming A. F. 1933.
Holarctic butterflies: Miscellaneous notes on nomenclature.
The Entomologist, an illustred Journal of General Entomology 66: 275-279. (url not available)
  
  New taxon: Euchloe cardamines hellas.  
       
Hemming A. F. 1934.
Some notes on the nomenclature of palaearctic and african Rhopalocera.
Stylops 3(5): 97-99. (url)
  
  New taxon: Euchloe cardamines sheldoni.  
       
Kalchberg A. von -. 1895.
Eine Varietät von Anthocharis Cardamines L.
Jahresberichte Wiener entomologischer Verein 5: 27-28. (url)
  
  New taxon: Euchloe cardamines phoenissa.  
       
Kattulas M. & Koutsaftikis A. 1978.
Systematische, ökologische und faunistische Untersuchungen der Lepidopterenfauna der Insel Kastelloriso I. Teil.
Biologia Gallo-Hellenica 7(1-2): 151-162. (url not available)
  
  New taxon: Anthocharis cardamines ondrii.  
       
Linnaeus C. 1758.
III. Lepidoptera. Caroli Linnaei, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I ; Editio Decima, Reformata. Holmiae [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii (Ed.). pp. 458-542. (url)
  
  New taxon: Papilio cardamines.  
       
Newnham F. B. 1894.
A probable new species of Euchloë.
The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 5(4): 97.
  
  New taxon: Euchloe hesperidies.  
       
Ochsenheimer F. 1816.
Die Schmetterlinge von Europa. Vierter Band - Schwärmer, oder Abendschmetterlinge. Leipzig: G. Fleischer dem Jüngern (Ed.). pp. i-x, 1-212. (url)
  
  New taxon: Pontia [cardamines] turritis.  
       
Röber J. 1907.
2. Familie Pieridae, Weisslinge. In: Seitz, Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. I. Abteilung: Die Grossschmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes, 1. Band, Die Palaearktischen Tagfalter, Text-Band. Stuttgart: A. Kernen (Ed.). pp. 39-74. (url)
  
  New taxon: taxon.  
   
Sagarra I. de - i de Castellarnau. 1930.
Anotacions a la Lepidopterologia ibèrica V(2) : Formes noves de lepidòpters ibèrics.
Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d'Història Natural 30(7): 110-118. (url)
  
  New taxon: Anthocharis cardamines catalonica.  
       
Sheldon W. G. 1914.
An expedition in search of Russian Butterflies.
The Entomologist 47(617): 269-274. (url)
  
  New taxon: Euchloe cardamines volgensis.  
       
Turati E. & Verity R. 1912.
Faunula Valderiensis nell´alta valle del Gesso (Alpi marittime).
Bullettino della Societá entomologica Italiana 43: 168-233, pl. 1. (url)
  
  New taxon: Euchloe cardamines montivaga.  
       
Verity R. 1905-1911.
Rhopalocera Palearctica, iconograhie et description des papillons diurnes de la région Paléarctique (Papilionidae et Pieridae).
Florence [Italy]: R. Verity. [Vol. 1 - texte]: i-lxxxvi, 1-368, [Vol. 2 - planches]: i-xii, pl. 1-86. (note on publication dates: Kudrna, 1983 (url): 1905: 1-36, pl. 1-7 ; 1906: 37-68, pl. 8-9, 11-13, 15, 21 ; 1907: 69-124, pl. 10, 14, 16-20, 22-23, 26, 41, 43-44 ; 1908: 125-220, pl. 27-34, 40, 42, 45-49 ; 1909: 221-284, pl. 24, 35-39, 48 ; 1911: i-lxxxvi, 285-368, pl. 25, 50-72). (url not available)
  
  New taxa: Euchloe cardamines britannica, Euchloe cardamines meridionalis, Euchloe cardamines graeca.  
       
Verity R. 1923.
Races and Seasonal Polymorphism of the Grypocera and of the Rhopalocera of Peninsular Italy.
The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 35(suppl.): (1)-(20). (url)
  
  New taxon: Anthocharis cardamines turritiferens.  
       
Williams H. B. [1916].
Notes on the life-history and variation of Euchloe cardamines L.
Transactions of the London Natural History Society 1915: 62-84. (url)
  
  New taxon: Euchloe cardamines hibernica.  
 
Archives of Western Palearctic Lepidoptera
Editors-in-Chief: Michel Taymans & Sylvain Cuvelier